Scott, Thanks for your rapid response. I am using HFSS as a modeler. I have about 1/4 inch of stripline on either side of the via to ensure that the signal does not have any port induced higher order modes when it hits the via. ( this means my board ends up being a 1/2" square). Then I have an air box that is about a 1/2" cube with the board centered in the z- dimension, and a radiation boundary on the surfaces of the air box. (in the x/y plane this box is exactly the same size as the board) I think this means that any energy that gets to the edges of the ground plane is radiated out, but any energy trying to radiate in the z-direction sees the real world air/dielectric boundary. I wanted to use a radiation boundary on the edges of the board because the size of the board I used is arbitrary, and I don't think that I want the plane resonances caused by this size to affect my results. I am using a wave port and a terminal soulution. I did a modal solution to ensure that the ports were properly sized, and did not have any resonances. Thanks again, Matthew Severini Research & Development Engineering Endicott Interconnect Technologies, Inc. Phone: (607) 755-8119 ------------------------------------------------------------------ To unsubscribe from si-list: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field or to administer your membership from a web page, go to: //www.freelists.org/webpage/si-list For help: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'help' in the Subject field List forum is accessible at: http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/si-list List archives are viewable at: //www.freelists.org/archives/si-list Old (prior to June 6, 2001) list archives are viewable at: http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu