Dear G. Srinivasan, The last time I checked, SpecctraQuest was using a closed-form equation to calculate via capacitance. Perhaps there is a new version available. Off the top of my head, I would estimate that if you're below 0.062 in. card thickness and 1 GHz bandwidth, this simple lumped model is sufficient. My colleagues and I did a paper for DesignCon 2004 about full-wave electromagnetic modeling of vias at frequencies between 1 and 10 GHz. Let me know if you'd like a copy. Somewhere between the lumped capacitance model and the full-wave model there is probably a place for quasi-static modeling, e.g. if you're looking for a more accurate prediction of capacitance. However, if magnetic effects are significant I don't think you're going to get the right answer using a quasi-static solver because the path the current takes is very much a transient phenomenon. I read a good paper on via modeling a while back: "Designing Controlled-Impedance Vias," Thomas Neu, EDN, October 2, 2003 If you're looking for a simple formula to calculate via lumped capacitance, try this: "High-Speed Digital Design," Howard Johnson & Martin Graham, page 257 Greg Edlund Senior Engineer Signal Integrity IBM Engineering and Technology Services 3605 Hwy. 52 N, Dept. HDC Rochester, MN 55901 gedlund@xxxxxxxxxx Msg: #4 in digest Date: Wed, 14 Jul 2004 12:17:52 -0000 Subject: [SI-LIST] Via Impedance! From: "G.Srinivasan" <srini@xxxxxxxxxxxx> Hi, I have a querry regarding how to ensure that the impedance of the via is the same as that of the traces. For example, if I have a trace of 50 ohms running between two layers through a via, how can I calculate its impedance? In Specctraquest, I saw that there is a field solver that generates a model for the via based on its geometry and uses it for simulation. Does it also gives the impedance of the via and provides help to achieve the required via impedance? Regards, G.Srinivasan. ------------------------------------------------------------------ To unsubscribe from si-list: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field or to administer your membership from a web page, go to: //www.freelists.org/webpage/si-list For help: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'help' in the Subject field List FAQ wiki page is located at: http://si-list.org/wiki/wiki.pl?Si-List_FAQ List technical documents are available at: http://www.si-list.org List archives are viewable at: //www.freelists.org/archives/si-list or at our remote archives: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/si-list/messages Old (prior to June 6, 2001) list archives are viewable at: http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu