I'm simulating a Compact PCI backplane, and have found that the signals show an undershoot of which is outside the manufacturers maximum operating conditions. The FPGA devices on the bus all have internal clamping diodes, however the voltage at which they start to conduct is also outside the operating range.=20 Simulations with external Schottky clamping diodes show that the transient ringing which produces the undershoot lasts for about 2ns, too fast for the external diodes to respond. There are 10ohm series resistors on each of the daughter cards signal lines, per the spec, and any termination scheme would have to be implemented on the backplane. Any ideas? I'm stumped. Thanks, Brian Fields Ball Aerospace & Technologies Corp. bfields@xxxxxxxx (303) 939-4036 ------------------------------------------------------------------ To unsubscribe from si-list: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field or to administer your membership from a web page, go to: //www.freelists.org/webpage/si-list For help: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'help' in the Subject field List FAQ wiki page is located at: http://si-list.org/wiki/wiki.pl?Si-List_FAQ List technical documents are available at: http://www.si-list.org List archives are viewable at: //www.freelists.org/archives/si-list or at our remote archives: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/si-list/messages Old (prior to June 6, 2001) list archives are viewable at: http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu