Hi, The recent thread on tented vias triggered some responses and some questions from the back of my mind. Some explanations are in order: 1) Long ago, I used to work in an environment where there was a lot of ICT/ATE - so tons of tenting and filled vias. I developed a strong dislike for tenting after seeing boards damaged by unplanned shorts, etc. Hence my bias. My apologies if you need to tent; if you do, you gotta do what you gotta do. 2) More recently, I worked in an environment where ICT was considered sacrilege; basically the Mfring guys considered it an insult to suggest they needed ICT and delivered 99.97%+ yield, which we basically tested at system power on. So tenting/ICT was a non- issue. I was pampered. I luxuriated in this. Perhaps this won't happen again:-) Now to my immediate questions: Background: We are working with some folks who are up to 44 layers of PCB. Vias are still drilled, not laser cut. Aspect ratios are tight. Packages are mostly BGA, 600~2500 pins. Questions: a) Are there solid rules to follow for parking test points on high speed lines? (bus speeds > 200 MHz) What are the effects of populating a row of signal/gnd test point pairs all in a row? b) How reliable have blind/buried vias been found to be? c) From SI perspectives, what are the merits/demerits of blind/buried vias? Where can I find documented test results? d) How are these issues currently tied in to signal chaining from die<->pkg<->PCB? Any easy ways? Easy to use tools? Thanks for your time, Manu ------------------------------------------------------------------ To unsubscribe from si-list: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field or to administer your membership from a web page, go to: //www.freelists.org/webpage/si-list For help: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'help' in the Subject field List archives are viewable at: //www.freelists.org/archives/si-list or at our remote archives: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/si-list/messages Old (prior to June 6, 2001) list archives are viewable at: http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu