All: Please look into the patent apple claims to own for caps across split planes. I haven't read anywhere that apple patent attorney's have said its OK to violate their patent. This is just another examp-le of poor review of patents and the abuse of simp0le but effective fixes that should be available to all. I am sure there is prior art which would make this patent unenforcable. ed ========== Dr. Edward P. Sayre, P. E. North East Systems Associates, Inc. 1 South Avenue, 3rd Floor Natick, MA 01760 [T] 508-652-0088 [F] 508-652-0083 > -------- Original Message -------- > Subject: [SPAM] [SI-LIST] Re: Question about split gnd planes > From: Joel Brown <joel@xxxxxxxxxx> > Date: Tue, May 30, 2006 9:26 am > To: weirsi@xxxxxxxxxx > Cc: manickavelu_m@xxxxxxxxxxxx, istvan.novak@xxxxxxxxxxx, Ed Troy > <etroy@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>, si-list@xxxxxxxxxxxxx > > This is similar to a question I posted about an Intel app note for an > Ethernet controller that recommended a plane split between the controller > andEthernet connector with built in magnetics. Intel also suggested that > capsof various values might be needed to bridge across the split which would > seem to negate the purpose of the split. Our EMI consultant said do not use > aplane split. Most responses I got back said the plane split was necessary > toprevent common mode noise on the ground plane from coupling across the > Ethernet magnetics which are designed to attenuate common mode noise. I also > had a thought to eliminate ground planes around the Ethernet connector > excepton the bottom layer of the board thinking there would be less coupling > from the bottom of the board to the Ethernet connector. My understanding of > plane splits is this: a plane split is a slot antenna, there is likely to be > an RF potential with respect to the ground planes on either side of the > splitwhich energizes the antenna and causes radiation. This can be mitigated > by bridging across the plane split with capacitors at intervals which are > small compared to the wavelength of the noise on the planes. This is more > commonly done with plane splits where the DC voltages of the planes are at > different potentials. > Joel > > > steve weir wrote: Manix, no. There are many misconceptions out there about > the myth of ground and its relation to noise isolation. Those myths get > propagated into misguided applications of moats and such. Think in fields > andthe misconceptions go away. Steve. At 09:50 PM 5/25/2006, Manickavelu M. > wrote: Istan, Is it not that the analog and digital grounds planes can not > beconnected together anywhere but only under the chip that sources the > analogsignals? Also that while coupling these two planes we should not use > direct Cu plane connection but couple them via inductors? Manix, MindTree. > -----Original Message----- From: si-list-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx[1] > [mailto:si-list-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx[2]] On Behalf Of > istvan.novak@xxxxxxxxxxx[3] Sent: Friday, May 26, 2006 6:26 AM To: Ed Troy; > si-list@xxxxxxxxxxxxx[4] Subject: [SI-LIST] Re: Question about split gnd > planes Ed, Splitting more than one ground plane in the stackup requires a > lotof consideration, and mostly it is not necessary. Isolating a sensitive > circuit (e.g., analog input, low-jitter oscillator) may be a good idea, but > instead of cutting a large solid ground plane, you may want to try first to > put the circuit to be isolated on a grounded patch on a 'non-ground' layer. > You can make ground surface patches under and around your circuit to be > isolated, or you can put the patch on a signal layer. Regards, Istvan Novak > SUN Microsystems From: Ed Troy <etroy@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>[5] Date: Thu May 25 > 15:38:33 CDT 2006 To: si-list@xxxxxxxxxxxxx[6] Subject: [SI-LIST] Question > about split gnd planes If you have a circuit board that requires a split gnd > plane over a small section of the board, and you have several ground planes, > should only one have the split (the one nearest the side containing the > components that require analog ground) while the rest of the ground planes > are continuous, or should the split section be on all ground layers? I would > think that you should only have it on one layer. Also, if it should only be > on one layer, I would imagine it would be best to connect it to the digital > ground with one, and only one, via. Is that generally correct? What are some > good references for layer stackups, etc? I know I saw one, once, but can't > remember where. 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