I have searched the SI-LIST archives and actually came across a thread on the HSPICE w-element field solver from June of this year. Unfortunately the responses in the thread did not address the original question. (They did, however give lots of useful information on dielectric loss of FR-4) At any rate I am beginning a system design which will use 2.5 Gbit/sec differential signalling with Infiniband type of signal characteristics. My question is whether the HSPICE internal field solver (which I have not yet used) includes the effects of proximity of differential lines when it calculates the line losses. I assume that when two PWB traces are "tightly coupled" as has been discussed in this forum, the currents in the traces at high frequencies crowd towards the surface due to skin effect AND crowd towards the near edges of the traces due to proximity effect. Does anyone know of any good resources that specifically discuss the proximity effect at GHz frequencies? I would think that for signal edge rates on the order of 50 ps this could have a profound effect on losses. Several years ago I used a tool called SIMIAN out of U Texas which I believed included proximity effect. If the HSPICE field solver does not include these effects does anyone know of another tool which does? Chris <>-<>--<>----<>------<>--------<>--------<>--------<>------<>----<>--<>-<> Chris Simon chris.h.simon@xxxxxxxxx General Dynamics Information Systems To an optimist, it's half full. To a pessimist, it's half empty. To an engineer, it's twice as large as necessary. <>-<>--<>----<>------<>--------<>--------<>--------<>------<>----<>--<>-<> ------------------------------------------------------------------ To unsubscribe from si-list: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field or to administer your membership from a web page, go to: //www.freelists.org/webpage/si-list For help: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'help' in the Subject field List archives are viewable at: //www.freelists.org/archives/si-list or at our remote archives: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/si-list/messages Old (prior to June 6, 2001) list archives are viewable at: http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu