List, The edge rate of a device output is different at it's outputs than at the tester inputs. To know the correction factor I measure DUT outputs vs. tester inputs and plot a curve using MSExcel. A formula is derived from the difference in the curves. No biggie... The problem is that I don't know the "why's" of it all. Why do I have to use Excel? Why can't I use my pencil instead? Instead of basing my conversion formula on measured data, how can I plug in known impedance (or other transmission line parasitics L/C et al), known output-edge-rate, and calculate an attenuation factor per unit length? Then I could plug in the t-line length and know what the signal would look like coming out the other end before I go fab everything up. Make sense? I've been knocking my head against the "attenuation per unit length" for a while now. Please help a "calculus-ly challenged" individual..... Thanks much. Shane San Miguel Product Engineer Platform Memory Operations Intel Corporation 916-356-3211 ------------------------------------------------------------------ To unsubscribe from si-list: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field or to administer your membership from a web page, go to: //www.freelists.org/webpage/si-list For help: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'help' in the Subject field List archives are viewable at: //www.freelists.org/archives/si-list or at our remote archives: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/si-list/messages Old (prior to June 6, 2001) list archives are viewable at: http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu