What exactly is your application? If you have transistor drivers on the board then you must try to heat sink them properly. The technique depends upon the driver. Don't attempt to bring the heat into the interior layers unless it goes onto a large plane like ground, that can be exposed on the outer layers to air. You can also use heavier copper on the PCB. An application for a board that I'm working on must be able to handle 150 amps of current through it, for safety the copper is 6 oz. Best idea is to get the heat out quickly if possible. Also make sure that you are not stressing components that generate the heat by running them too close to their maximum power limits. Many ICs (including regulators) will thermally turn off if their junction temps exceed about 150 C. ------------------------------------------------------------------ To unsubscribe from si-list: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field For help: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'help' in the Subject field List archives are viewable at: //www.freelists.org/archives/si-list Old list archives are viewable at: http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu