Mohamed it depends on how much money you have and are willing to trade for manual effort. There are advanced versions of PCB layout tools that help automate some of the design tasks. They don't come cheap. With a certain amount of manual effort you can design these elements using lower cost tools and then work those results into your PCB design database. For example many simple rectangular R, L, or C, elements may be designed to reasonable precision with nothing more than a hand calculator or spreadsheet. A 2D or 2.5D field solver will get you closer on the Ls and Cs, and is highly recommended if you are going to do anything fancy like a spiral inductor with any accuracy. If you are contemplating embedded resistors or capacitors you will want to understand the costs, processing, and trade-offs. In particular, you will want to know which PCB fab houses support the products you are interested in, what yields look like and what kinds of costs are involved. There are multiple material players for both embedded resistor clads and embedded capacitance laminates. You will want to contact the players and understand the design considerations for each product offering and your fabrication options. The manufacturers have a number of published papers and design guides that they publish. Also, Istvan has done a lot of work on the thin and hi K laminates for power delivery and you can grab papers off his site. Embedded resistance clad suppliers: Ohmega Ohmega Ply(r) NiP based materials Ticer TCR(r) NiCr based materials Embedded capacitance laminate suppliers: 3M, C-Ply(r), BaTiO3 loaded thin epoxy dielectric DuPont, HK04(r), Unloaded polyimide based thin dielectrics Oak-Mitsui, Faradflex(r), BATiO3 loaded, and unloaded epoxy based dielectrics If you are out to reduce discrete caps, more than capacitance in the planes, reduced spreading inductance is what is going to allow removal of bypass caps from a well executed design using thin laminates. There are benefits to be had from loaded dielectrics, but it is a lot more complicated than simple discrete bypass capacitor removal. Steve. Mohamad Haghtalab wrote: > Hi all > > How can we develope embedded elements(resistor,capacitor,inductor....) > shaping traces in PCB? > > > > > ------------------------------------------------------------------ > To unsubscribe from si-list: > si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field > > or to administer your membership from a web page, go to: > //www.freelists.org/webpage/si-list > > For help: > si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'help' in the Subject field > > > List technical documents are available at: > http://www.si-list.net > > List archives are viewable at: > //www.freelists.org/archives/si-list > or at our remote archives: > http://groups.yahoo.com/group/si-list/messages > Old (prior to June 6, 2001) list archives are viewable at: > http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu > > > > -- Steve Weir Teraspeed Consulting Group LLC 121 North River Drive Narragansett, RI 02882 California office (866) 675-4630 Business (707) 780-1951 Fax Main office (401) 284-1827 Business (401) 284-1840 Fax Oregon office (503) 430-1065 Business (503) 430-1285 Fax http://www.teraspeed.com This e-mail contains proprietary and confidential intellectual property of Teraspeed Consulting Group LLC ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Teraspeed(R) is the registered service mark of Teraspeed Consulting Group LLC ------------------------------------------------------------------ To unsubscribe from si-list: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field or to administer your membership from a web page, go to: //www.freelists.org/webpage/si-list For help: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'help' in the Subject field List technical documents are available at: http://www.si-list.net List archives are viewable at: //www.freelists.org/archives/si-list or at our remote archives: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/si-list/messages Old (prior to June 6, 2001) list archives are viewable at: http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu