Hi Jack I classify the power voltage budget into 3 parts. 1) Self introduced noise: caused by the sink current (static and dynamic) of the load itself 2) VRM output tolerance. 3) interference: caused by the sink current (static and dynamic) of the other load in the same power rail. The voltage variant (dV) used in target impedance calcuation usually does not include VRM output tolerance. dV usually comes from the AC part of 1) for self impedance and 3) for mutual impedance. when you look at the VRM output tolerance, the following parameter is important. 1) set point error 2) temperature regulation/aging 3) line regulation 4) load regulation 5) Ripple 6) PCB IR drop from Sense point to the load.--> I usually don't treat it as VRM output tolerance for most of the cases. 6) transient response --> it is usually not treated as VRM output tolerance, while it can be used to extract the VRM model. exactly the VRM spec is based on a specific load and cap configuration. in your real product, the power engineer will adjust the bulk cap and VRM internal parameter. then you will see different value with the one in the spec. So the best way is to ask your power engineer about the VRM performance. Thanks Feng -- B.R. Feng Wu (Îâ·ã) ------------- Signal Integrity Engineer Cisco Shanghai ------------- 2013/9/5 Jack Si <sij99@xxxxxxxxx> > Hi experts, > Usually for my calculation, I take 5% as tolerance for target impedance > calculation which includes (Power supply tolerance-2%, AC Ripple > Tolerance-2% and DC drop across the plane-1%). But for a case, my loads > which require 2% of accuracy. So I can't take a typical value as 2% for > power supply tolerance. In power regulator data sheet, I found the values > of load regulation, line regulation and Maximum ripple. I consider the load > regulation+line regulation value as power supply tolerance. Isn't right? Or > should I include any other parameter also... > > Thanks, > > Jack > ------------------------------------------------------------------ > To unsubscribe from si-list: > si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field > > or to administer your membership from a web page, go to: > //www.freelists.org/webpage/si-list > > For help: > si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'help' in the Subject field > > > List forum is accessible at: > http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/si-list > > List archives are viewable at: > //www.freelists.org/archives/si-list > > Old (prior to June 6, 2001) list archives are viewable at: > http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu > > > ------------------------------------------------------------------ To unsubscribe from si-list: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field or to administer your membership from a web page, go to: //www.freelists.org/webpage/si-list For help: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'help' in the Subject field List forum is accessible at: http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/si-list List archives are viewable at: //www.freelists.org/archives/si-list Old (prior to June 6, 2001) list archives are viewable at: http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu