I wrote, > Since white is carried at a completely different location > on the chromosome, I believe you are correct Barb. If both > solid black parents also carry for white, you could get > white pups in an otherwise solid black litter. Or not. On Thu, 30 Jan 2014 17:53:25 -0800, "Carolyn Martello" <marhaven@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote: >IF black is a DOUBLE recessive...how could they carry a white gene? >Since white is a "masking" gene...I don't totally understand that to >really answer or know the correct answer. It's easy, really, but a bit difficult to understand if you think of all coat "colors" in dogs as being the same. They are not. GSD color genes such as black or sable are carried at the "A" locus, while the white masking gene -- like the genes for blue and liver -- is carried at a completely different location on the chromosome. Where "white" is concerned, I won't speak to that since people have multiple theories about where, exactly, that location is. To be honest, it doesn't matter anyway. Just suffice it to say that "white" is not a normal "color" gene. Thus, it is carried and passed along independently of those normal (sable, black, black and tan, etc.) color genes. >BUT...since you brought it up.... <G> <G> >No one really knows the "real" color of a white since it is masked?? >You might see a white dog...but it could be a "masked" liver or blue.. Well, yes and no. ... Possibly. ;) Since liver and blue are legitimate "dilution" genes -- again, carried and inherited separately and apart from the usual colors of black and tan or whatever -- you could, possibly, tell them under a white coat by looking closely at the color of the dog's skin pigment and eye color. A liver dog cannot have any black pigment on the body whatsoever. So a white masked liver would tend to have lighter than normal eyes (hazel or very light brown), and a brown nose, eye rims and paw pads. Similarly, a white masked blue dog should have steel gray skin and not the true-black skin pigment of a non-dilute dog. Many white GSDs will exhibit "snow" nose (very commonly seen), and some can have somewhat spotty pigment on nose and/or eye rims. But the skin color, where you can see it clearly, should always be black -- never gray or brown -- and their eyes should always be as dark brown as possible. As I think Lee pointed out, two solid blacks -- if they both possessed the same genes for dilution -- could possibly produce blue or liver dogs, and for the same reason as white: all of these genes are carried and inherited separately from the normal GSD color genes. Just as with the white masking gene, you'd be hard-pressed to tell if a dog is carrying for dilution unless you knew the color pedigree cold... and maybe not even then. The problem with the white masking gene is that you can't see what's under the white... unless the white is actually masking a dilute. The problem with dilutes is that you can't see them at any time, under any color, unless you know they are in the pedigree and/or one happens to pop out unexpectedly. Such is the nature of recessive genes. >even a Panda or blue merle for all we know. Isn't that correct??? Last time I looked it up, the "M" Merling gene (an incompletely dominant trait) existed in the background of the dogs that evolved into the GSD breed a looooong time ago (think: Von Stephanitz's time), but no longer exists in the modern-day GSD gene pool. The panda gene, I have no real knowledge of except for the fact that panda breeders used white GSDs extensively in the development of the Panda strain. If I had to guess, I'd say "panda" is a form of the spotting gene... again, inherited differently and independently from the "normal" GSD color genes. If people stay diligent about limiting the amount of white spotting on their breeding dogs to as little as possible, you should probably be okay. Don't shoot me, but I'm sort of 'in like' with the Pandas I've seen! Then again, I've always been a complete *sucker* for that loud, tri-color pattern on a dog. It's not correct for a GSD, but it is attractive. Oh my! ;0 -- Karen C. Email: kmc@xxxxxxxxxxxx --- This email is free from viruses and malware because avast! Antivirus protection is active. http://www.avast.com ============================================================================ POST is Copyrighted 2014. All material remains the property of the original author and of GSD Communication, Inc. NO REPRODUCTIONS or FORWARDS of any kind are permitted without prior permission of the original author AND of the Showgsd-l Management. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Each Author is responsible for the content of his/her post. This group and its administrators are not responsible for the comments or opinions expressed in any post. 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