I spent 8 years milking approx. 450 cows daily. These cows were monitored several times daily, had food/water all day long, available to eat all day long. Most were bred by AI, but we did have a clean up bull running in the fourth herd. We milked twice a day, and filled a five thousand gallon tank each day, that was picked up everyday. The milk was tested each day for foreign substance including antibiotics. Twice in the 8 years I was there we lost whole tanks of milk, because we had a bad cow get milked into the tank. There is nothing quite like watching 5000 gallons of milk washing down the drain. The cows were housed in freestall barns were each cow had her own stall she could walk into and lie down. The herdsmen walked the freestalls a couple of times a day to scrap out any manure into the walkway so it could be washed down. The barn had a automactic wash system that flushes a couple or more times per day. Each freestall barn has a paddock area where, during good weather the cows were free to walk out and exercise, butt heads or what have you. A stressed cows produces no milk, no milk equals no money. Dairymen treat their cows as well as they can, to produced the most milk they can. Our milk was sold to the cheese plant, not for milk but only cheese. I took a gallon of milk home daily, my dogs loved it, as did I. I made my own butter, but my cottage cheese never made the grade, but the dogs ate my mistakes. Cows go dry (which means hopefully they are pregnant) about 8 to 9 months after they come fresh (which means they have their calf). The calf is taken away from the cow about three days after birth, and if everything is OK with the cow she goes into the milk string at about 4 days. The dry cows are housed in paddocks for about 8 weeks, then put into the pasture where if everything went OK, they had there babies. Sometimes cows couldn't get pregnant again, those we milked until they didn't produce enough to off set their feed costs. Eventually all cows reach that stage in their lives, and then as we used to say, they went to McDonald's! Anja Heibloem-Stroud www.pet-net.net/hausmekon/<http://www.pet-net.net/hausmekon/> ============================================================================ POST is Copyrighted 2008. All material remains the property of the original author and of GSD Communication, Inc. NO REPRODUCTIONS or FORWARDS of any kind are permitted without prior permission of the original author AND of the Showgsd-l Management. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. ALL PERSONS ARE ON NOTICE THAT THE FORWARDING, REPRODUCTION OR USE IN ANY MANNER OF ANY MATERIAL WHICH APPEARS ON SHOWGSD-L WITHOUT THE EXPRESS PERMISSION OF ALL PARTIES TO THE POST AND THE LIST MANAGEMENT IS EXPRESSLY FORBIDDEN, AND IS A VIOLATION OF LAW. VIOLATORS OF THIS PROHIBITION WILL BE PROSECUTED. For assistance, please contact the List Management at admin@xxxxxxxxxxxx VISIT OUR WEBSITE - http://showgsd.org NATIONAL BLOG - http://gsdnational.blogspot.com/ ============================================================================