To answer your questions Pam, anyone I breed my bitches too, have requested a bruc/and (some ask for a culture and others do not), for breeding prior to breeding. The funny thing about that is, I even have the vet put it in writing and I give a copy to stud owner. I have heard that NOT everyone does this but I do. And I ALWAYS question if this is standard practice for everyone who the stud breeds too. I do believe that there are many problems out there due to mycroplasm. I was told recently by several big breeders that they only do AI's and trancervicals now because of this. The vet I spoke of does not want to bother with the cultures so I go to the Iowa vet and they are very accommodating. They have their own lab and do not send them out. I have not heard of anyone with bruc. in my area. I have heard of some people who have mycroplasm in both their stud and bitches. I have also heard that many large kennels have had it. (I stay way clear of those properties). But I am sure not everyone is honest about their situation. I asked my Iowa vet what can be done about it and it seems like it is a rather simple procedure to give your bitches the antibiotic prior to breeding to ensure they are not infected. I am lucky as I have a very small kennel and it is rather inexpensive to do it. But the first vet I spoke of does not do anything to help with this, but my other vet is more than accommodating to assisting with the required medications. Here are some recent costs for a variety of procedures: target progesterone test 58.00 artificial insemination 75.00 semen evaluation 35.00 OFA ax-ray and fee Hip 175.90 OFA x-ray elbows 91.00 thyroid profile w/antibody 88.00 to MSU Microchip implantation 50.00 brucella canis antibody 54.50 ultrasound preg check 75.00 ============================================================================ POST is Copyrighted 2012. All material remains the property of the original author and of GSD Communication, Inc. NO REPRODUCTIONS or FORWARDS of any kind are permitted without prior permission of the original author AND of the Showgsd-l Management. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Each Author is responsible for the content of his/her post. This group and its administrators are not responsible for the comments or opinions expressed in any post. ALL PERSONS ARE ON NOTICE THAT THE FORWARDING, REPRODUCTION OR USE IN ANY MANNER OF ANY MATERIAL WHICH APPEARS ON SHOWGSD-L WITHOUT THE EXPRESS PERMISSION OF ALL PARTIES TO THE POST AND THE LIST MANAGEMENT IS EXPRESSLY FORBIDDEN, AND IS A VIOLATION OF LAW. VIOLATORS OF THIS PROHIBITION WILL BE PROSECUTED. For assistance, please contact the List Management at admin@xxxxxxxxxxx VISIT OUR WEBSITE - http://showgsd.org SUBSCRIPTION:http://showgsd.org/mail.html NATIONAL BLOG - http://gsdnational.blogspot.com/ ============================================================================