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*Dagens forskningsoversigt fra Scias Update:*
Preventive Interventions for the Second Half of Life: A Systematic Review.
Am J Health Promot. 2018 May;32(4):1122-1139
Authors: Hajat C, Selwyn A, Harris M, Yach D
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: Recent improvements in life expectancy globally require
intensified focus on noncommunicable diseases and age-related conditions.
The purpose of this article is to inform the development of age-specific
prevention guidelines for adults aged 50 and above, which are currently
lacking.
DATA SOURCE: PubMed, Cochrane database, and Google Scholar and explicit
outreach to experts in the field.
STUDY INCLUSION AND EXCLUSION CRITERIA: Meta-analyses, intervention-based,
and prospective cohort studies that reported all-cause mortality,
disease-specific mortality, or morbidity in adults were included.
DATA EXTRACTION: A systematic review was undertaken in 2015 using search
terms of a combination of and "intervention," "mortality," "reduction,"
"improvement," "death," and "morbidity."
DATA SYNTHESIS: Interventions were categorized according to the Center for
Evidence-Based Medicine Level of Evidence framework.
RESULTS: A summary table reports for each intervention the impact, strength
of evidence, initiation, duration, and details of the intervention.
Age-decade-specific preventive recommendations have been proposed relating
to physical activity, diet, tobacco and alcohol use, medication adherence,
screening and vaccination, and mental and cognitive health.
CONCLUSION: Clear recommendations have been made according to the existing
evidence base, but further research investment is needed to fill the many
gaps. Further, personalized approaches to healthy aging complemented by
population-wide approaches and broader cross-sector partnerships will help
to ensure greater longevity is an opportunity, rather than a burden, for
society.
PMID: 28604054
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Dette abstract er hentet via PubMed fra National Library of Medicine, USA
<https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/home/about/policies>.
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Du kan også finde ovenstående abstract på *Facebook*
<https://evidens.link/2GZ3GPs> eller *PubMed* <https://fsv.link/2V7lyAd>.
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