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*Dagens forskningsoversigt fra Scias Update:*
Associations between loneliness and perceived social support and outcomes
of mental health problems: a systematic review.
BMC Psychiatry. 2018 05 29;18(1):156
Authors: Wang J, Mann F, Lloyd-Evans B, Ma R, Johnson S
Abstract
BACKGROUND: The adverse effects of loneliness and of poor perceived social
support on physical health and mortality are established, but no systematic
synthesis is available of their relationship with the outcomes of mental
health problems over time. In this systematic review, we aim to examine the
evidence on whether loneliness and closely related concepts predict poor
outcomes among adults with mental health problems.
METHODS: We searched six databases and reference lists for longitudinal
quantitative studies that examined the relationship between baseline
measures of loneliness and poor perceived social support and outcomes at
follow up. Thirty-four eligible papers were retrieved. Due to heterogeneity
among included studies in clinical populations, predictor measures and
outcomes, a narrative synthesis was conducted.
RESULTS: We found substantial evidence from prospective studies that people
with depression who perceive their social support as poorer have worse
outcomes in terms of symptoms, recovery and social functioning. Loneliness
has been investigated much less than perceived social support, but there is
some evidence that greater loneliness predicts poorer depression outcome.
There is also some preliminary evidence of associations between perceived
social support and outcomes in schizophrenia, bipolar disorder and anxiety
disorders.
CONCLUSIONS: Loneliness and quality of social support in depression are
potential targets for development and testing of interventions, while for
other conditions further evidence is needed regarding relationships with
outcomes.
PMID: 29843662
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Dette abstract er hentet via PubMed fra National Library of Medicine, USA
<https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/home/about/policies>.
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