A one keyboard organ needs no couplers. A single keyboard organ often has a pedal board with pull downs, a form of coupler, that pulls the keys above down when pedal notes are played. Some small organs that would have only one keyboard have two, with the few stops available on both keyboards, sometimes at different pitches, to give the player more choices over the combination of stops being used by each hand. Two manual organs usually have independent stops for each keyboard, and some for the pedal as well. To generalize, the Swell will have predominately flute stops, the Great Principals. However there will be a small Swell Principal Chorus, based on a Geigen Principal or large Viole, and a small Flute Chorus on the Great, usually 8', 4' and sometimes 2'. Great richness can be heard if you couple the Swell Principal Chorus (8', 4' and Mixture) to the Great and its Principal Chorus. PArt of this is due to the addition of like -pitches stops, but also the mixtures are in most cases built upon different pitches as well bringing a dimension of sound to it all. Since Flutes can be open or stopped with the tones differing, the Swell to Great Coupler can be used to match an 8' flute and a 2' flute from two different manuals. Using couplers and thinking of the organ as a whole can open up all kinds of possibilities. I find myself using the Swell String Celeste II coupled to the Great with a Flute 4' on the Great with Tremulant. Careful adjustment of the expression pedals to balance and a very delightful sound is produced. CAUTION: When playing mechanical action (tracker) organs the couplers in some cases should not be activated while playing as there is in some cases a possibility of damage occurring as the coupling mechanism comes into play. This is also something to watch for on harpsichords which require sliding a keyboard forwards and backwards to activate couplers there too. -- noel jones, aago athens, tennessee, usa 423 887-7594 ------------------------------- frog music press, publishing MIDI music moderator, rodgers organ users group at www.frogmusic.com ============================================================================= New low pricing on books and music for the Rodgers Organ at www.frogmusic.com ============================================================================= To unsubscribe or change mail delivery (digest, vacation) go to www.frogmusic.com/rodgersmem.html