News Wire Come join us on Wednesday, July 21st and review the book, "The Spartans: the World of the Warrior: Heroes of Ancient Greece, from Utopia to Crisis and Collapse" [DB 61834] and listen to the Author, Paul Cartledge, participating on a BBC panel. Although ancient Sparta and Athens were opposites in many ways, they are regarded as the major pillars of Western thought and Civilization. Athens is famed as the seat of logic and philosophy, democracy and the individual. Sparta, on the other hand, was idealized as the original utopia, a remarkably evolved society whose people exemplified the key values of duty, discipline, sacrificing the individual for the greater good. Paul Cartledge, world recognized expert on Sparta and consultant for documentaries by the BBC and PBS explains the development and contradictions of the Spartan civilization beginning with its rise during the Doric expansion into the Peloponnesian Peninsula around 1100 BCE, it's enslavement of it's Greek neighbors, and the development of its militaristic constitution. Cartledge describes how Sparta reached its height in the Persian Wars between 490-479 B.C. when Sparta, at its peak, led the fight with Athens in the battle of Thermopylae which ultimately saving Greece and Europe from Persian conquest and resulted in the expansion of Hellenistic city states into the Persian domain. The author explains how the fratricidal Peloponnesian war with Athens, 431-404 B.C. resulted in the decline of both of the former allies, Athens and Sparta. This book should satisfy anyone interested in learning more about Greek history and its profound influence on Western Civilization. The author has a lucid writing style and inserts many anecdotes about famous historical characters of the time which are firmly documented by archeological evidence and writings of historians of the time. NLS BARD LISTING: The Spartans: The World of the Warrior-Heroes of Ancient Greece, from Utopia to Crisis and Collapse Cartledge, Paul. Read by Lou Harpenau. Reading time 10 hours 9 minutes. World History Download The Spartans: The World of the Warrior-Heroes of Ancient Greece, from Utopia to Crisis and Collapse, DB58416 NLS RC58416 In August we will narrow our focus from a thousand years of Greek History to the era surrounding the 33 year life of Alexander the Great who conquered and spread Hellenic civilization throughout the known world. Alexander the Great: The Hunt for a New Past, 2004 DB59342 Cartledge, Paul. Read by Roy Avers. Reading time 12 hours 50 minutes. In September, we advance into the Roman era and its most famous general, Julius Caesar, whom the author contends was not responsible for the end of the Roman republic as most historians have claimed. The Assassination of Julius Caesar: A People's History of Ancient RomeBB57323 Parenti, Michael. Read by Bill Wallace. Reading time 7 hours 16 minutes.2003 World History Leaving the distant past, our tentative choice for October deals with more recent history by a former member of the Nixon Administration. NLS /BARD summary: American Theocracy: The Peril and Politics of Radical Religion, Oil, and Borrowed Money in the Twenty-first Century DB 61924 Phillips, Kevin. Read by Michael Scherer. Reading time 19 hours 13 minutes. World History Bestseller 2006. The group will meet at the same time the third Wednesday of every month and will be facilitated by Don Queen, (Email: queens@xxxxxxxxxxx Date: Wednesday, July 21st 2010. 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