To paraphrase Neblette's Photographic Principles and Practice" The three classifications of reduction or the removal of silver from the photographic image are. 1. Subtractive. Reducers of this type remove equal amounts of silver from all densities there by increasing the density range of the negative. Subtractive reducers improve over exposed negatives, and positives, or for removing fog. 2. Proportional. Reducers of this type remove from each density an amount of silver which is proportional to the original density. Proportional reducers are a means of reducing excess density and contrast due to overdevelopment. 3. Super Proportional. Reducers of this type remove a greater proportion from the higher densities than the lower densities. This type reduces density of overdeveloped negatives of contrasty subjects. Photographic reduction is a process of oxidation where the reducer converts the metallic silver into a silver compound which is soluble in water, in an acid, or other suitable solvent. Neblette continues on for another seven pages or so to explain the different formulations, and uses for the above types of reducers. Jonathan Ayers [mail1@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx] -----Original Message----- From: pure-silver-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:pure-silver-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of Ray Rogers Sent: Friday, February 29, 2008 10:25 PM To: pure-silver@xxxxxxxxxxxxx Subject: [pure-silver] Was Old paperandDefender... now The Hows and Whys Qiuz Show for Dummies: Whats the Mechanism? --- Don Sweet <don@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > provided you use a cutting bleach rather than > a proportional one... Hummm... that reminds me of a fuzzy area I would like to get cleared up... Can anyone explain, propose or point to a possible mechanism for how the 3 kinds of reduction... cutting, proportional and superproportional takes place...? I am having a hard time visualizing how this can occur! Ray ____________________________________________________________________________ ________ Looking for last minute shopping deals? Find them fast with Yahoo! Search. http://tools.search.yahoo.com/newsearch/category.php?category=shopping ============================================================================ ================================= To unsubscribe from this list, go to www.freelists.org and logon to your account (the same e-mail address and password you set-up when you subscribed,) and unsubscribe from there. No virus found in this incoming message. Checked by AVG Free Edition. Version: 7.5.516 / Virus Database: 269.21.2/1304 - Release Date: 2/29/2008 8:18 AM No virus found in this outgoing message. Checked by AVG Free Edition. Version: 7.5.516 / Virus Database: 269.21.2/1304 - Release Date: 2/29/2008 8:18 AM ============================================================================================================= To unsubscribe from this list, go to www.freelists.org and logon to your account (the same e-mail address and password you set-up when you subscribed,) and unsubscribe from there.