Hi Richard, thanks for your reply. It certainly sounds like the difference in tonal smoothness is more than just a minor thing as you say "there is a noticeable difference between 35mm negs and anything larger". In fact you mentioned it here <//www.freelists.org/archives/pure-silver/09-2007/msg00098.html>a few months ago in pure-silver. I had also naively assumed that there were few good reasons to use a low accutance developer. So for 35mm it appears that there is a trade-off between accutance(sharpness) and tonal smoothness. This was also a new revelation for me. I then realised that a chromogenic film like XP2 (which has no grain, but rather "dye clouds") inherently provides smoother tonality. I did a quick search and discovered a post<http://photo.net/bboard/q-and-a-fetch-msg?msg_id=003EHC>by Mark Parsons to back up my deduction. "This film (XP2) has very smooth tonal gradations, handles highlights very well, but seems to have very little edge effects. (High resolution but low apparent accutance - "fine" but not "sharp".) All of this adds up to a film that is (in my opinion) wonderful for most portraits and other "soft" scenes, but not the best for most landscapes and architecture" Here is one follow-on thought/question. If I then use a low accutance developer with a fine grain/high res film like 100T-Max or Delta 100 in order to get good smoothness, could I then improve sharpness by unsharp masking? (without losing tonal smoothness) regards Peter On 14/01/2008, Richard Knoppow <dickburk@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > > > > -----Original Message----- > >From: Peter Badcock <peter.badcock@xxxxxxxxx> > >Sent: Jan 13, 2008 5:51 PM > >To: pure-silver@xxxxxxxxxxxxx > >Subject: [pure-silver] Tonal gradation/smoothness in 35mm negs c.f. > larger formats > > > >There has been a discussion on APUG about the differences between 35mm > >negatives and larger format negatives in relation to tonal gradation and > >smoothness of tones (particularly in the highlights). > >So all other things being equal, can somebody please tell me why I can't > get > >the same tonal gradation/smoothness onto a print made from a 35mm neg cf. > a > >larger negative of the same film, same scene, same exposure conditions, > same > >developer etc etc. > > My experience is that its mostly a matter of grain. I shoot various > formats up to 8x10. In general, there is a noticeable difference between > 35mm negs and anything larger. Recently, I've been using 100T-Max developed > in either Perceptol or Microdol-X (they are identical) full strength. This > begins to give me the sort of "smoothness" I get with 2-1/4 x 2-1/4 > <snip> > -- > Richard Knoppow