I think you will find it hard to do by hand because the information is not easily available. If it is I just haven't found it. Not only that but the microsoft resource compiler forces some things to be done just so or it won't work. The following page explains this better and gives some references. http://winprog.org/tutorial/resources.html I how ever was able to do this using the GoAsm resource compiler which is made to replace the Microsoft one you can use it with Microsoft c++ but I used it with GoAsm. Anyway if you search for GoAsm you can find his tutorial on RC files as well. I wish you good luck and if you find any awesome documents on Rc files make sure to post them. Ken _____ From: programmingblind-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:programmingblind-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of Stephen S. Disbrow Sent: Sunday, August 17, 2008 7:44 PM To: programmingblind@xxxxxxxxxxxxx Subject: Resource files Hi, I'm trying to do Windows API programming using command line tools only, (VC 2005 Express, and 2003 SDK). My problem is the book I'm reading talks about using Visual Studio for doing your resource file editing. Does anyone know of a good resource to learn how to work with .rc files at the commandline rather than using the GUI tools? Steve D.