In the may issue of Oracle Magazine, Steven Feuerstein has an article of how to write self managing PL/SQL. In the article he recommends to not use the dual table but to actually create your own. You can find the article here: http://www.oracle.com/technology/oramag/oracle/04-may/o34tech_plsql.html and here is how he suggests that you can do it. Code Listing 5: Creating a DUAL-like table 1 CREATE TABLE onerow (dummy VARCHAR2(1)) 2 / 3 GRANT SELECT ON onerow TO PUBLIC 4 / 5 CREATE PUBLIC SYNONYM onerow FOR onerow 6 / 7 CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER enforce_onerow 8 BEFORE INSERT 9 ON onerow 10 DECLARE 11 PRAGMA AUTONOMOUS_TRANSACTION; 12 l_count PLS_INTEGER; 13 BEGIN 14 SELECT COUNT (*) 15 INTO l_count 16 FROM onerow; 17 18 IF l_count = 1 19 THEN 20 raise_application_error 21 (-20000 22 , 'The onerow table can have only one row.' 23 ); 24 END IF; 25 END; 26 / HTH, -- Magnus Andersen Systems Administrator / Oracle DBA Walker & Associates, Inc.