Hi all, I just found that set parameter NLS_LENGTH_SEMANTICS=CHAR at instance level does not make the default character length type to char when created table with char/varchar column in one of our11g database. Has any one seen this before? The following if what I got from this database: 1. SQL> show parameter length NAME TYPE VALUE ------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------ nls_length_semantics string CHAR 2. I created a table as following, but the length semantics does not use the default 'char' SQL> Create table test (Col1 CHAR(20),Col2 VARCHAR2(100)); Table created. SQL> desc test Name Null? Type ----------------------------------------- -------- ---------------------------- COL1 CHAR(20 byte) COL2 VARCHAR2(100 byte) 3. Create a table with the length semantic explicitly specify to char SQL> Create table test1 (Col1 CHAR(20 char),Col2 VARCHAR2(100 char)); Table created. SQL> desc test Name Null? Type ----------------------------------------- -------- ---------------------------- COL1 CHAR(20 CHAR) COL2 VARCHAR2(100 CHAR) Although define the the data type explicitly is a good practice, but i don't know why set NLS_LENGTH_SEMANTICS parameter is useless. Could any one shed any light on this? Thanks, Lu -- //www.freelists.org/webpage/oracle-l