All, I need to support the entry and display of multiple languages from the database (9.2.0.4 on IBM AIX). I created the database with the AL32UTF8 character set (which supports American, Russian, Spanish & French). We tried entering Russian text. We think it is entered ok - one of the developers says it shows up as Russian characters. But I can't display the correct character set on my screen. I tried setting the NLS_LANG environmental both in Unix and on my desktop. From my desktop, I get ??? from the database column where the russian data is stored. And when I select to_char(sysdate,'month') from dual, I get gibberish characters back. It looks like it is trying to translate the chars to something, but it's lost. On Unix, I get similar results. Nothing that looks like Russian characters to me. Anybody done this successfully? Thanks, Thomas Mercadante 5-9248 Oracle Certified Professional -- //www.freelists.org/webpage/oracle-l