Chris Taylor posted something similar. We are experiencing a connection issue on our new server using 11g that seems to first try to use a wallet connection: [18-FEB-2010 09:13:07:448] nzupgew_get_environ_wrl: Environment Variable not found or empty value. [18-FEB-2010 09:13:07:448] nzupgew_get_environ_wrl: returning error: 28781 After this initial handshake, it forgets it's doing a kerberos authentication and we get an invalid username/password, ORA 1017, instead of a credentials retrieval failure, or better yet, successful connection! I can connect from this new server to our old server, successfully authenticating using Kerberos. I can authenticate with Kerberos from the new server to a directly-that is, not using a remote connection--but as soon as I introduce the remote connection (TWO_TASK pointing to a kerberized listener network string), it seems to want to use wallet authentication first (which is an interesting twist, because I would like to use wallet authentication with TWO_TASK but have never been able to make that work-maybe that's an 11g feature). We do use the wallet for TDE, but it is not configured for OS authentication. I wonder if there is something I can to tell Oracle to not try to use the wallet for OS authentication? (I've had a service request open with Oracle since Feb 4 -why don't they require their support staff to work the same shift as the people they support?) Does anyone even use Kerberos? Thanks, Debi