> Also thanks for sharing atop, I know I've came across this website > before but didn't know it can do disk activity per process. but, do > I still need to patch the kernel? Karl, The man page of atop has these words Disk load is shown if per process "storage accounting" is active in the kernel or if the kernel patch 'cnt' has been installed. But to me, it seems to come with everything. I tried the simplest (i.e. default) installation on my Red Hat 4 box. Everything seems to work. But I wish it did less. When I cleanup after my trial, I have to use chkconfig to prevent it from running as a service at multiple runlevels. And it stores its result in /var/log and config in /etc/atop, etc. Yong Huang -- //www.freelists.org/webpage/oracle-l