http://www.zdnet.com/article/think-google-fibers-fast-nokia-to-show-off-tech-thats-1000-times-faster/?ftag=TRE17cfd61&bhid=24728584684180976123116719441341
<http://www.zdnet.com/article/think-google-fibers-fast-nokia-to-show-off-tech-thats-1000-times-faster/?ftag=TRE17cfd61&bhid=24728584684180976123116719441341>
Think Google Fiber's fast? Nokia to show off tech that's 1,000 times faster
Nokia Bell Labs, Deutsche Telekom T-Labs, and the Technical University of
Munich will be showing off how a technique called Probabilistic Constellation
Shaping, or PCS, can deliver blistering 1Tbps speeds over a fiber connection.
The work provides more momentum behind the push to bring terabit networks to
reality. It follows another optical breakthrough earlier this year
<http://www.zdnet.com/article/here-comes-the-terabit-per-second-network/> by
researchers at University College London, who achieved speeds of 1.25Tbps.
To put that in perspective, they noted
<https://www.ucl.ac.uk/news/news-articles/0116/110216-fastest-data-rate-record>
it was fast enough to download an entire Games of Thrones series in high
definition within one second.
Of course, thanks to streaming services such as Netflix, video bingeing
doesn't require downloading a whole series at once and 5Mbps will suffice for
HD-quality streaming.
Still, terabit-speed networks will meet growing demand for higher-capacity
core networks, thanks in large part to streaming. Terabit speeds will present
a major leap forward over current internet-backbone network limits of 40Gbps
to 100Gbps.
For comparison on the consumer side, Alphabet's Google Fiber embryonic US
fiber-to-the-premises service is offering 1Gbps connections.
Nokia Bell Labs, which came to Nokia via its Alcatel Lucent acquisition last
year
<http://www.zdnet.com/article/alcatel-lucent-to-merge-with-nokia-for-15-6-billion/>,
says its optical breakthrough will allow operators and enterprises to
improve the distance and capacity of high-speed data transmissions in optical
metro and core networks.
"The trial of the novel modulation approach, known as Probabilistic
Constellation Shaping (PCS), uses quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM)
formats to achieve higher transmission capacity over a given channel to
significantly improve the spectral efficiency of optical communications,"
Nokia explains.
"PCS modifies the probability with which constellation points, the alphabet
of the transmission, are used. Traditionally, all constellation points are
used with the same frequency. PCS cleverly uses constellation points with
high amplitude less frequently than those with lesser amplitude to transmit
signals that, on average, are more resilient to noise and other impairments.
This allows the transmission rate to be tailored to ideally fit the
transmission channel, delivering up to 30 percent greater reach."
It's not clear when the technology will be deployed in real networks,
although the demonstration is described as having been achieved in
"real-world conditions".
A Nokia Networks spokesman told ZDNet that earlier testing had achieved 1Tbps
on a round trip between the German cities of Stuttgart and Darmstadt, as well
as between Stuttgart and Nuremberg. It had also recorded 0.8Tbps between
Stuttgart and Berlin.
The technology may eventually be useful for backhaul networks for
fiber-to-the-home connections, but currently is not applicable to backhaul
for wireless networks, the spokesman added.
"The success of the close collaboration with Nokia Bell Labs, who further
developed the technology, and Deutsche Telekom T-Labs, who tested it under
real conditions, is satisfying confirmation that TUM engineering is a label
of outstanding quality, and that TUM teaching gives our students the
intellectual tools to compete, succeed and lead globally," Technical
University of Munich professor Gerhard Kramer said.
