John, not sure you remember this, but DSL, the real DSL, existed already in 1996. It provided 128 Kb/s service, which was quite a bit faster than dial-up modems back then. DSL was used to carry ISDN, and the two basic rate 64K channels were aggregated for telco broadband. But the advent of the 56K modems took a bit of the wind out of ISDN's sails (and sales), in the US. So when the FCC classified DSL as a telco service, in 1996, this wasn't by accident. And when ADSL was introduced sometime later (we finally got our in 2003 at home IIRC), that too was a telco service. I just wanted to make sure that we're on the same page. Telco broadband did not begin in 2005. That's when the FCC was basically shamed into being fair, wrt cable broadband vs telco broadband. The question being, did they take the right path to fairness? Bert ---------------------------------------------------------------------- You can UNSUBSCRIBE from the OpenDTV list in two ways: - Using the UNSUBSCRIBE command in your user configuration settings at FreeLists.org - By sending a message to: opendtv-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with the word unsubscribe in the subject line.