For years I have observed and puzzled over the seeming games of tag played between Sharp-shinned ( and less often Cooper's Hawk) and crows and jays. None of these exchanges I have observed, and there have been hundreds of them, have ever resulted in a hawk capturing a crow or jay. The hawks fly from a perch, make a close pass of the prey, sometimes pursuing it in flight for a time, often with talons extended, and then turn away to another perch. Steller's Jays in particular seem to willingly involve themselves in the game, flying into the same tree as the hawk, and often perching within a few feet of it. This morning I observed something even more strange. A Pileated Woodpecker flew in and perched near the top of a sixty foot tall alder, and begin pecking away at the branch. From out of nowhere a Sharp-shinned Hawk flew in and made an attack on it. The woodpecker panicked and flew, hawk in pursuit. Soon both landed again. Over the next ten minutes the hawk made about a dozen passes at the woodpecker, each time coming within inches. The first three times, the woodpecker flew to another perch. After that, it pretty much ignored the hawk, simply shifting its position around to the opposite side of the branch each time the hawk attacked. Several Steller's Jays were in attendance, but the hawk paid no attention to them. What was even more amazing is that this particular hawk was on the small side for the species. It wasn't much larger than the jays. The last exchange I saw reversed the process. The hawk was perched in the very top of an alder. The woodpecker left its perch about fifty feet away,and flew in the general direction of the hawk, swooping upward at one point towards it to within five or six feet. Then both flew beyond the scope of my vision through the window through which I had watched the exchange. I have always wondered if perhaps these exchanges were, at least on the part of the hawks, simply a means of sharpening their hunting skills. If that is the case, it does seem that at least on occasion, I would observe the actual taking of prey, but as stated before, I have never observed it even once. And why would a small male Sharp-shin seem so determined to practice its skill on a bird twice its size, on it would likely be unable to capture if it really intended to do so? Darrel