[oagitm] MS-ISAC - Cyber Security Newsletter Tip - March 2013 - Protect Yourself from Email Tax Scams

  • From: "MASSE Theresa A * CIO" <theresa.a.masse@xxxxxxxxxxx>
  • To: "oagitm@xxxxxxxxxxxxx" <oagitm@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
  • Date: Wed, 20 Mar 2013 20:27:58 +0000

OAGITM Members:

Attached is the latest edition of the MS-ISAC monthly Security Tips newsletter 
--  that you can customize for your organization!  Just one more way to promote 
and keep security awareness on everyone's radar screen.

Regards,

Theresa A. Masse
Chief Information Security Officer
State of Oregon
Department of Administrative Services
Enterprise Security Office
503-378-4896
Data Classification 2 - Limited

Confidentiality Notice: This message, including any attachments or links, may 
contain privileged, confidential and/or legally protected information.  Any 
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Just as a reminder - these newsletters are sent to you in template form.  We do 
this so that you can add your organization's name/logo and your name to the 
newsletter.


INSERT
Your
LOGO

{INSERT Organization}

Monthly Security Tips
NEWSLETTER


March 2013




Volume 8, Issue 3

Protect Yourself from Email Tax Scams


From the Desk of [Insert Name here]

It's tax season and criminals are seizing the opportunity for scams.  Don't 
become the next victim.

Scammers leverage every means at their disposal to separate you from your 
money, your identity, or anything else of value they can get. They may offer 
seemingly legitimate "tax services" designed to steal your identity and your 
tax refund, sometimes with the lure of bigger write-offs or refunds. Scams may 
include mocked up websites and tax forms that look like they belong to the IRS 
to trick you into providing your personal information.

Scam artists can prey on users by promising refunds that are fraudulent, a scam 
the IRS says has been rampant in previous years. In these scams, notices are 
posted on bulletin boards, in libraries, and at other community sites where 
people visit either in person or online.  Scammers make money from this trick 
in two ways:  first, they collect a fee for helping to "file" for a refund on 
behalf of their victims, and then they steal the victim's identity for further 
exploitation. The victims are left paying a fee for a fraudulent service, not 
getting a refund they thought they would, and are potentially in a position to 
face charges for failing to file a return or for committing fraudulent 
reporting.

How to Recognize an Email Tax Scam

According to the IRS, below are the key ways to recognize an email tax scam.  
The email:

?         requests personal and/or financial information, such as name, SSN, 
bank or credit card account numbers or security-related information, such as 
mother's maiden name, either in the email itself or on another site to which a 
link in the email directs you;

?         includes exciting offers to get you to respond, such as mentioning a 
tax refund or offering to pay you to participate in an IRS survey;

?         threatens a consequence for not responding to the email, such as 
additional taxes or blocking access to your funds;

?         has incorrect spelling for the Internal Revenue Service or other 
federal agencies;

?         uses incorrect grammar or odd phrasing;

?         discusses "changes to tax laws" that include a downloadable document 
(usually in PDF format) that purports to explain the new tax laws (these 
downloads are populated with malware that, once downloaded, may infect your 
computer).


How To Avoid Becoming A Victim

To stay safer this tax season, follow these five steps:


  1.  Secure your computer. If your computer does not have proper security 
controls, it is vulnerable to access by criminals, who may be able to steal 
information stored on it.  Make sure your computer has the latest security 
updates installed. Check that your anti-virus and anti-spyware software are 
running properly and are receiving automatic updates from the vendor. If you 
haven't already done so, install and enable a firewall.


  1.  Carefully select the sites you visit. Safely searching for tax forms, 
advice on deductibles, tax preparers, and other similar topics requires 
caution.  Know the site. Know the company.  Do not visit a site by clicking on 
a link sent in an email, found on someone's blog, or on an advertisement. The 
website you land on may look just like the real site, but it may be a 
well-crafted fake.


  1.  Don't fall prey to email, web, or social networking scams.  Common scams 
tout tax rebates, offer great deals on tax preparation or offer a free tax 
calculator tool. If you did not solicit the information, it's likely a scam.  
If the email claims to be from the IRS, it's a scam - the IRS will not contact 
you via email, text messaging or your social network, nor does it advertise on 
websites. If the email appears to be from your employer, bank, broker, etc. 
claiming there is an issue with what they reported for you and you need to 
verify some information, it might be a scam.  Do not respond to the email. 
Contact the entity directly before responding.


  1.  Never send sensitive information in an email. It may be intercepted and 
read by criminals.


  1.  Use strong passwords. Cyber criminals have developed programs that 
automate the ability to guess your passwords. To protect yourself, passwords 
must be difficult for others to guess, but at the same time, easy for you to 
remember. Passwords should have a minimum of nine characters and include upper 
case (capital letters), lowercase letters, numbers, and symbols.  Make sure 
your work passwords are different from your personal passwords.

For More Information:

For additional information about tax related scams and identity theft, please 
visit:


?         Taxpayer Guide to Identity Theft: 
www.irs.gov/uac/Taxpayer-Guide-to-Identity-Theft<http://www.irs.gov/uac/Taxpayer-Guide-to-Identity-Theft>


?         Tax Scams/Consumer Alerts:  
www.irs.gov/uac/Tax-Scams-Consumer-Alerts<http://www.irs.gov/uac/Tax-Scams-Consumer-Alerts>


?         IRS Releases the Dirty Dozen Tax Scams for 2012: 
www.irs.gov/uac/IRS-Releases-the-Dirty-Dozen-Tax-Scams-for-2012<http://www.irs.gov/uac/IRS-Releases-the-Dirty-Dozen-Tax-Scams-for-2012>


?         What's Hot - IRS: 
www.irs.gov/uac/What's-Hot<http://www.irs.gov/uac/What's-Hot>


?         Report Phishing: 
www.irs.gov/uac/Report-Phishing<http://www.irs.gov/uac/Report-Phishing>



The information provided in the Monthly Security Tips Newsletters is intended 
to increase the security awareness of an organization's end users and to help 
them behave in a more secure manner within their work environment.  While some 
of the tips may relate to maintaining a home computer, the increased awareness 
is intended to help improve the organization's overall cyber security posture. 
This is especially critical if employees access their work network from their 
home computer. Organizations have permission and are encouraged to brand and 
redistribute this newsletter in whole for educational, non-commercial purposes.


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  • » [oagitm] MS-ISAC - Cyber Security Newsletter Tip - March 2013 - Protect Yourself from Email Tax Scams - MASSE Theresa A * CIO