What is Fragmentation, Does it Matter: Disk fragmentation occurs moment to moment as one uses his/her computer. This decreases system reliability, in some cases rendering a system unstable or provoking errors in operation. Running Diskeeper to defragment system files, particularly the MFT and Page File, increases system reliability. Research of various fragmentation-related factors that can cause the above reliability issues on a volume narrowed the target down to these four major factors: 1. MFT (Master File Table) Fragmentation In-house testing showed that a system disk with an extremely fragmented MFT caused the boot-up time to almost double. Response time of some applications increased about 50%. Installation of a software product took 4-5x longer. On NT4, some system applications were missing their icons and reported missing dll errors. 2. Page File Fragmentation1 In-house testing showed that an extremely fragmented Page File can degrade system response time so much it can almost seem like a hang. Responses of some operations, including mouse movement, were delayed by almost 30 seconds. A disk-intensive application ran twice as long. 3. File Fragmentation performance loss In general, fragmentation worsens response time. Which applications are affected depends on what files are fragmented and by how much. In an extreme case where all the files except the Page File and MFT on a new windows installation were fragmented, Boot-up times increased by about 15% and response times worsened by about 15%. 4. Available Free Space Low free space can affect system reliability as some applications can fail due to insufficient free space. Each of these four factors have been found to cause one or more of the reliability issues noted above. Naturally, a combination of two or more of these factors markedly worsens the reliability of the disk. Defragmentation with Diskeeper lessened or eliminated the problem in every case. A future major release of Diskeeper will include monitoring and alerting features to warn the user when disk reliability is threatened or significantly degraded by fragmentation. In the meantime, frequent defragmentation of the MFT and Page File, in addition to data files, is strongly recommended to prevent reliability problems due to fragmentation. Disk fragmentation decreases system reliability, in some cases rendering a system unstable or provoking errors in operation. Running Diskeeper to defragment system files, particularly the MFT and Page File, increases system reliability. For prices and to download a trial version or buy it online, go to: http://www.softwareshelf.com/products/prod_main.asp?p=5 Reuven Werber Ed Tech Coordinator Neveh Channah HS - Gush Etzion, Israel www.nevnet.etzion.k12.il Virtual Reference Desk Information Specialist Instructor - Herzog Teacher's College - Yeshivat Har Etzion