. . UNITED STATES: POLITICS: POLITICAL PARTIES: REPUBLICAN PARTY, TEA PARTY : INDUSTRIES: PETROLEUM INDUSTRY : POLITICS : POLITICS: PRESSURE GROUPS: ALEC : LAW: LEGISLATION: ALEC Targets Laws Holding Corporations Accountable . . ALEC Targets Laws Holding Corporations Accountable Media Matters for America http://mediamatters.org/blog/201205090002 . .Although the American Legislative Exchange Council (ALEC) has been in the spotlight in recent weeks for promoting legislation similar to the Florida "Kill at Will" law at issue in the Trayvon Martin case, for decades the organization has been quietly "ghostwriting the law" to the benefit of its big business funders and the detriment of consumers, investors and victims of corporate wrongdoing. Increased attention on the shadowy organization is revealing that ALEC's now-notorious and since-disbanded foray into gun rights and voter suppression was a tangent from a massive, concerted campaign to set aside laws that hold corporations accountable when they pollute the environment, sell dangerous products or defraud consumers. All the more effective for its stealthy nature, ALEC's war on corporate accountability has received only a fraction of the scrutiny the media has focused on the Kill at Will controversy.
. snip .ALEC shapes state law by drafting and promoting "model legislation," and the Civil Justice Task Force actively engages in this effort, as illustrated by two documents. The first, recently brought to light by the public interest organization Common Cause, is a spreadsheet titled "ALEC State Tracking: Good Legal Reform Bills." The spreadsheet tracks 160 pieces of legislation relating to "tort reform" from 38 states in great detail. Among the categories of information collected in the spreadsheet are the sponsor of each bill, his or her political party; the title of the bill, the related ALEC model bill, any hearings held on the bill and its status. Thus, when the Civil Justice Task Force took this snapshot in 2011, 160 pieces of legislation, each of them inspired by an ALEC model bill, had been introduced in the state legislatures of 76 percent of the states. The "Good Legal Reform Bills" document is proof of the sweeping scope and sophisticated nature of ALEC's campaign to limit corporate accountability.
.A second document gets at the equally ambitious substance of the campaign. Titled The State Legislator's Guide: Tort Reform Boot Camp, the 44-page document sets out 13 pieces of model legislation, along with "talking points" in support of each provision; tips on "gauging your opposition;" and "steps in the right direction" that a legislator might pursue if political or legal barriers prevent full adoption of the proposal. The document is "tort reform" in a box, equipping corporate-friendly legislators to introduce, promote and enact the Civil Justice Task Force's agenda. The effectiveness of ALEC's techniques, as represented by Tort Reform Boot Camp, is illustrated by the organization's claim that between 1999 and 2011 43 states "enacted legislation based on ALEC Civil Justice Task Force legislation."
.Much of the legislation outlined in Tort Reform Boot Camp deals with important but highly technical changes to the mechanics of the litigation process such as rules on where cases can be tried and how interest on judgments should be calculated. But one set of proposals gets at the heart of ALEC's campaign to limit corporate accountability for wrongdoing: caps on damages. Economic damages compensate for direct, measurable monetary loss (for example, doctors' bills resulting from a physical injury). Non-economic damages compensate for more subjective harms (for example, disfigurement or paralysis following an injury). ALEC's Non-Economic Damages Awards Act caps these damages at $250,000.
.Damage caps are explicitly about limiting corporate accountability for wrongdoing. They have nothing to do with "frivolous lawsuits," because they only apply in cases where a judge and jury have determined that a case has merit, and that the victim has suffered serious harm. By establishing a low, one-size-fits all limit on damages from even horrendous injuries including permanent disability, disfigurement, blindness, loss of a limb and paralysis, damage caps shift the consequences of wrongdoing from perpetrators to victims, helping "ALEC corporations escape responsibility for wrongdoing."
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