. Date: Fri, 08 Jan 2010 18:54:13 -0600 From: "Barbara Acello, RN" <bacello@xxxxxxxxxxx> Reply-To: Net-Gold@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx To: Net-Gold@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Subject: [Net-Gold] Person-Centered Care For Nursing Home Residents: The Culture-Change Movement -- Koren, 10.1377/hlthaff.2009.0966 -- Health Affairs . Person-Centered Care For Nursing Home Residents: The Culture-Change Movement -- Koren, 10.1377/hlthaff.2009.0966 -- Health Affairs <http://content.healthaffairs.org/cgi/ content/abstract/hlthaff.2009.0966> Person-Centered Care For Nursing Home Residents: The Culture-Change Movement by Mary Jane Koren <http://content.healthaffairs.org/cgi/ content/abstract/hlthaff.2009.0966> Mary Jane Koren is assistant vice president, Frail Elders Program, at The Commonwealth Fund in New York City. A diverse group of stakeholders, including the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS, which replaced HCFA), helped create a definition of the characteristics expected to be present in the "ideal" facility. They included the need for a homelike rather than institutional environment where residents are enabled to make decisions affecting their day-to-day lives and given choices, and relationships between residents and staff are close. Management hierarchies would be decentralized, with staff empowered to respond to residents' needs. Studies are showing that these changes are having positive effects on staff turnover and performance. Comparing findings from Commonwealth Fund surveys of health care opinion leaders, Koren finds that widespread awareness of the movement has come about only in the past few years. In 2005, only 27 percent of respondents were familiar with the culture change movement, compared to 66 percent in 2008. She notes that states have played an important role in recognizing and promoting the movement, using regulatory approaches, recognition programs, and participation in culture-change coalitions. She also observes that "States' efforts to rebalance the mix of long-term care services and supports offered in institutional and community settings...giv[e] consumers alternatives to nursing homes ...thereby forcing traditional nursing homes to reassess what they must offer to stay competitive." Koren concludes that while the difficulties of implementing and maintaining culture changes are still formidable, the current policy environment is conducive to further innovation and adoption of new models, which have the potential of being enacted well before the baby-boom generation arrives at the nursing home doors. Health Affairs is pleased to make this article freely accessible for two weeks. Download full text from <http://content.healthaffairs.org/cgi/ reprint/hlthaff.2009.0966v1.pdf> -- "Barbara Acello, RN" <bacello@xxxxxxxxxxx> .