. . DISASTERS: EXPLOSIONS : TRANSPORTATION: RAILROAD: FREIGHT : PETROLEUM : ENVIRONMENT: OIL SPILLS: COUNTRIES: CANADA: MM&A Railway had Repeated Brake Violations on the Books . . MM&A Railway had Repeated Brake Violations on the BooksA decade before the Lac-Mantic tragedy, Transport Canada was aware of company's non-compliance
CBC News Posted: Feb 12, 2014 3:14 PM ET Last Updated: Feb 12, 2014 4:41 PM ET http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/montreal/ mm-a-railway-had-repeated-brake-violations-on-the-books-1.2534131 . A shorter URL for the above link: . http://tinyurl.com/okdstj7 . .Montreal, Maine & Atlantic Railway Ltd. (MM&A) had been the subject of repeated infraction notices for violations of the rules surrounding the securing of trains for years before the tragedy in Lac-Mantic, but Transport Canada never imposed any sanctions on the company.
.Those violations, documented in Transport Canada files obtained by Radio-Canada's investigative program, Enque, were noted several times in 2004 and 2009, and again in 2011 and 2012.
.Just what happened the night in early July when an MM&A train rolled down an incline, derailed and exploded in the core of Lac-Mantic, killing 47 people, is still under investigation.
.But the use of the handbrakes and how the train was secured are at the heart of the inquiry, and have been since early days.
.In the weeks following the disaster, the Transportation Safety Board said its investigation found the braking force applied wasnt enough to hold the train on the 1.2 per cent descending slope where it had been parked for the night.
. snip .In the days following the tragedy, Edward Burkhardt, chairman of MM&A, suspended the locomotive engineer and alleged the driver failed to apply enough handbrakes when he left his train unattended on the main track and headed into Lac-Mantic to sleep.
. snip .Vandersleyen said the repeated violations on the books for MM&A show a systemic safety problem within in the company.
.He also said Transport Canada failed in its duty by not imposing punitive measures against MM&A.
.There are warnings, reviews, staff retraining . . . but there are no explicit sanctions, Vandersleyen said.
Several days after the tragedy, MM&A was the subject of another Transport Canada Notice and Order for a new violation of Section 112, only five kilometres from Lac-Mantic, the documents reveal.
.A train of five locomotives and 98 cars was left unattended and without a sufficient number of handbrakes to ensure it would remain immobile.
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