. COUNTRIES: YEMEN: Factbox: Roots of Yemen's Conflict with Northern Rebels Factbox: Roots of Yemen's Conflict with Northern Rebels(Reuters) - Yemen rejected a ceasefire offer from Shi'ite rebels on Sunday and said fighting was going on, as neighboring Saudi Arabia accused the insurgents of mounting sniper attacks inside its territory.
Reuters <http://www.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE60U1SA20100131>The conflict with the northern rebels, who complain of social, religious and economic discrimination in the southern Arabian state, has rumbled on since 2004, but intensified last year and drew in oil-rich Saudi Arabia.
The rebels are known as the Houthis after the family name of their leader Abdul-Malik al-Houthi. Here is some background about the Houthi rebels:
WHO ARE THE HOUTHIS?* The Houthis, like most tribesmen in Yemen's northern highlands, belong to the Zaidi sect of Shi'ite Islam, whose Hashemite line ruled for 1,000 years before the 1962 revolution.
* Zaidis, who make up about a third of Yemen's 23 million people, have coexisted easily with majority Sunnis in the past, but Badr al-Din al-Houthi, a cleric from the northern province of Saada, promoted Zaidi revivalism in the 1970s, playing on fears that Saudi-influenced Salafis threatened Zaidi identity.
* After north and south Yemen united in 1990, the movement spawned the al-Haq party and the Houthi-led Believing Youth group. Houthi's son Hussein was elected to parliament in 1993. Saada remained neglected economically by the Sanaa government.
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