. COUNTRIES: HAITI : DISASTERS: EARTHQUAKES: THE AMERICAS | Partnering for Haiti Relief and Recovery THE AMERICAS | Partnering for Haiti Relief and Recovery <http://www.america.gov/world/americas.html> ArticlesRSS Feed Clinton to Expand U.S. Engagement with Latin America Ecuador Youth Attend Major League Baseball Training in U.S. Secretary Clinton on Dominican Republic Independence Day Obama Announces Presidential Delegation to Montevideo, Uruguay Secretary Clintons Upcoming Travel to Latin American Countries Statement on Death of Cuban Dissident Orlando Zapata Tamayo U.S.-Mexico Meeting on Reducing Drug Demand Statement by Secretary Clinton on St. Lucia Independence Day State Department Update on Cuba Migration Talks Emergency Response in Haiti Transitions to Relief In Haitis Hour of Need, Texting 4636 Became a Lifeline Statement on First U.S.-Peru Environmental Affairs MeetingEngage with others who are monitoring the situation in Haiti via the links below.
Twitter America.gov <http://twitter.com/americagov#popup> America.gov - Franis <http://twitter.com/americagovfr#popup> America.gov - Espal <http://twitter.com/americagovesp#popup> State Department <http://twitter.com/dipnote#popup> USNS Comfort <http://twitter.com/usnscomfort/#popup> Facebook America.gov <http://www.facebook.com/ejournalUSA#popup> State Department <http://www.facebook.com/usdos#popup> USNS Comfort <http://www.facebook.com/pages/USNS-Comfort-T-AH-20/293015340409#popup> U.S. Embassy in Port-au-Prince, Haiti<http://www.facebook.com/pages/Port-au-Prince-Haiti/Ambassade- des-Etats-Unis-Port-au-Prince-Haiti/131705144280?ref=sgm#popup>
A shorter URL for the above link: <http://tinyurl.com/ye76kaj> Blog State Department <http://blogs.state.gov/#popup> Maps USAID MapShows the areas where the earthquake was most intense and areas around Port Au Prince that are closed due to damage and debris. <http://www.usaid.gov/helphaiti/documents/ 01.17.10-USAID-DCHAHaitiEarthquakeProgramMap.pdf#popup>
A shorter URL for the above link: <http://tinyurl.com/yc7873r> World Health Organization Map Plots the location of medical facilities across Haiti. <http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/fullmaps_am.nsf/luFullMap/ 6E5EB758B23D8080852576AF005F420E/$File/map.pdf?OpenElement#popup> A shorter URL for the above link: <http://tinyurl.com/yemd3qu> Text-Message Service Launched for Haiti Earthquake HelpA free SMS information service enables people in Haiti to text their location and their needs to relief workers.
http://www.america.gov/st/texttrans-english/ 2010/January/20100120094301eaifas0.3620417.html> A shorter URL for the above link: <http://tinyurl.com/ya2tckk> Reaching Across Sky and Seas to Rescue HaitiPhoto Gallery <http://www.america.gov/multimedia/ photogallery.html#/193072/rescue_haiti/>
A shorter URL for the above link: <http://tinyurl.com/ydunkuo> 18 February 2010 Rebuilding Haiti May Cost $14 Billion, Study Shows Merle David Kellerhals Jr. Staff Writer <http://www.america.gov/st/develop-english/2010/ February/20100218113347dmslahrellek0.898266.html> A shorter URL for the above link: <http://tinyurl.com/ya75k2o>Washington A preliminary study by Inter-American Development Bank economists indicates that it could cost as much as $14 billion to rebuild Haitis homes, schools, roads and other structures damaged by a devastating earthquake in January.
The earthquake, which hit about 15 kilometers (10 miles) southwest of the capital city, Port-au-Prince, was followed by several strong aftershocks and has caused significant loss of human life, hundreds of thousands of people displaced and severe damages to the economic infrastructure of the country, the team of economists said in the report released February 16 in Washington.
The study confirms that the Haitian earthquake is likely to be the most destructive natural disaster in modern times, when viewed in relation to the size of Haitis population and its economy, the development bank said.
The preliminary report is based on complex comparisons with nearly 2,000 other natural disasters around the world between 1970 and 2008; it factored in the number of dead and missing in Haiti believed to be between 200,000 and 250,000 people. A more detailed accounting of the cost of reconstruction which is being conducted by the development bank, the World Bank and the United Nations Development Programme will be completed in several months, the IADB said.
The Haitian government estimates the number of dead at 230,000 people, according to the development bank. The number of people displaced in the Port-au-Prince area is estimated at 700,000, the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) says.
The development bank study by economists Eduardo Cavallo, Andrew Powell and Oscar Becerra estimated that reconstruction costs could be as low as $8.1 billion or as high as $13.9 billion. These estimates are useful to put this event into perspective and to inform the international community of the enormity of the challenge that lies ahead in the task of reconstructing Haiti, the authors wrote.
This sum will be beyond the scope of one agency or one bilateral donor, and so donor coordination will be key in any reconstruction effort, they added. The implications of such an estimate are significant. Raising such a figure will require many donors, bilateral, multilateral and private.
The number of deaths is staggering for a country with a population of about 9 million, the authors said. But compounding the loss of life is that the magnitude 7.0 earthquake was centered in the Caribbean nations capital city Haitis center of commerce, government and communications.
U.S. COMMITMENTThe United States, which began offering humanitarian assistance almost immediately, has already committed almost $600 million to Haitian relief and reconstruction efforts, according to USAID and Defense Department reports. President Obama is expected to request special funding for reconstruction of at least $1 billion from Congress soon, according to news accounts.
A worldwide donors conference is being planned for late March or early April, and most expectations are that the commitment will be for at least a decade.
In announcing an initial $100 million commitment to Haitis relief effort January 14, Obama pledged to the Haitian people that you will not be forsaken. You will not be forgotten.
In the immediate aftermath of the disaster, the United States rushed in a total of 13,000 U.S. military personnel to distribute food, provide shelter, help run the airport, provide medical assistance and support the Haitian governments rescue efforts, according to Army Lieutenant General Ken Keen, the deputy commander of the U.S. Southern Command and the commander of the joint task force in Haiti. Keen was in Port-au-Prince at the time of the earthquake and was placed in charge of the U.S. relief effort by the president.
At a February 17 Pentagon briefing, Keen said that as the civilian assistance increases, we see the need for our military assistance dwindling. However, at the present time, theres still great need across the board, and we still remain decisively engaged, providing critical assistance to the government of Haiti and all the organizations.
On February 16, U.S. Trade Representative Ron Kirk announced a plan to encourage U.S. clothing manufacturers and retailers to help rebuild Haiti by importing 1 percent of their apparel production from the earthquake-ravaged country. Haitis clothing sector accounted for about 75 percent of the countrys exports and employed more than 25,000 Haitians before the earthquake.
U.S. trade officials hope a vigorous response to the Plus 1 Percent program would encourage investors to get Haitian clothing factories back into operation as quickly as possible. The United States and Haitian governments are working with U.S. and Haitian companies to remove roadblocks to Haitian apparel exports, Kirks office said.
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