[net-gold] COUNTRIES: HAITI : DISASTERS: EARTHQUAKES: HHS Emergency Response in Haiti: Summary Report, Feb. 11 and Other United States: Health and Human Resources Reports and Documents

  • From: "David P. Dillard" <jwne@xxxxxxxxxx>
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  • Date: Fri, 12 Feb 2010 16:38:53 -0500 (EST)



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COUNTRIES: HAITI :
DISASTERS: EARTHQUAKES:
HHS Emergency Response in Haiti: Summary Report, Feb. 11 and Other United States: Health and Human Resources
Reports and Documents



HHS Emergency Response in Haiti: Summary Report, Feb. 11
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services -
200 Independence Avenue, S.W. - Washington, D.C. 20201
<http://www.hhs.gov/haiti/summaryrept02112010.html>



HHS Emergency Response in Haiti: Summary Report, Feb. 11
The HHS medical teams have reported seeing more than 28,800 patients so far, including approximately 370 yesterday, Feb. 10.

Since they began seeing patients Jan 17, HHS medical teams have performed 133 surgeries and delivered 32 babies.

HHS currently has approximately 195 people deployed in Haiti to support relief efforts.

The International Medical Surgical Response Team continues to provide patient care using temporary medical stations set up in a soccer field near a GHESKIO clinic in Port-au-Prince.

Disaster Medical Assistance Team members are providing primary care at the U.S. embassy and medical support for the recovery team at Hotel Montana.

The teams report seeing patients with chronic disease or who need basic care, an indication that the medical need is returning to routine care rather than emergency care.

The U.S. government is working to recover, identify and repatriate the remains of U.S. citizens who perished in the earthquake.

A specially trained HHS Family Assistance Center (FAC) Team is working with the U.S. Dept of State and families of U.S. citizens to gather information that will help identify the remains of Americans who died in the earthquake so they can be returned to their families.

HHS has provided a disaster portable morgue unit at the Port-au-Prince airport, staffed with mortuary and forensic specialists who will work with the U.S. Dept. of State and U.S. Dept. of Defense to identify remains of U.S. citizens who died in the earthquake.

CDC is collaborating with national and international partners to meet urgent public health needs and establishing liaisons and coordination needed for successful, long range public health programs in response to the earthquake.

CDC staff members in Haiti are helping the government of Haiti address urgent public health threats. CDC experts participated on Initial Rapid Assessment (IRA) teams to collect health, food, water, nutrition and sanitation data from 224 sites across Haiti. CDC staff in Haiti and Atlanta are assisting with data analysis from the IRAs. These data will be released by the U.N. and used to develop and prioritize immediate interventions.

CDC is collaborating with international partners to conduct needs assessments as the basis for the development of long range public health programs in Haiti. CDC staff members have assisted with pilot surveillance of health conditions being diagnosed and treated in 52 health facilities in Haiti. Data on communicable diseases has been collected from more than half of the 52 sites thus far and changes daily. Working with Haitian health officials and international partners, CDC staff are analyzing initial data submissions. Results of the surveillance will be used to prioritize public health interventions, project resources needed by health care facilities as they care for patients, and assist in long-range planning for the reconstruction of the country's health care system.

HHS has activated two Federal Coordinating Centers (FCCs) in Atlanta and Tampa as part of the National Disaster Medical System. These two centers are staffed by teams from the Department of Veterans Affairs who will meet NDMS medical evacuation flights from Haiti and arrange ground transport to place patients at appropriate hospitals. Federal Coordinating Centers in New York, NY; Lyons, NJ; Philadelphia, PA; Washington, DC; and Boston, MA are put on alert in case additional capacity is needed to treat patients from Haiti who have life-threatening conditions. Additional information can be found by visiting our Web site.

Approximately 24,422 American citizens have returned to the U.S. from Haiti as of midnight February 11. Of these, approximately 7,365 received Administration for Children and Families (ACF)-funded services assistance, such as medical attention, food, short-term lodging, transportation or logistics for their onward flights in the United States. These services were coordinated by the state emergency repatriation team.

Unaccompanied children coming from Haiti who have been matched with an adoptive family but who do not yet have legal guardians are placed in the custody of the Federal government, and are the responsibility of the Department of Health and Human Services' Office of Refugee Resettlement (ORR). As of Feb. 11 at midnight, approximately 436 unaccompanied Haitian children have been put under the care of ORR. Of these, 416 were released to sponsors and 20 unaccompanied Haitian children are being cared for at ORR-designated facilities.* Sponsors are typically prospective adoptive parents who had already begun the process to adopt the child.

*The total number of unaccompanied Haitian children referred by DHS to ORR only reflects those children released into ORR's care. Totals reported before Feb. 8 included some unaccompanied Haitian children who were immediately released into the care of their adoptive parents upon entering the U.S.



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On the Ground at the Gheskio Field Clinic in Haiti, February 4, 2010
<http://www.hhs.gov/haiti/blogs/gheskio_field_clinic.html>


On the Ground at the Gheskio Field Clinic in Haiti
February 4, 2010

Dick Thompson, an HHS public information officer on the ground in Haiti, reports:

The Gheskio site may hold the record as the most challenging site HHS disaster teams have ever deployed. Here in Port-au-Prince, DMAT and IMSuRT teams created overnight a trauma center, arguably as good as any in the U.S. Yet, they work under conditions not seen in the U.S. in over 100 years.

This facility is located next to one of the largest Internally Displaced Persons (IDP) camps in Port-au-Prince. It is situated in a former school with single story buildings but more than half the facility was rendered unsafe by the January 12 earthquake. Because of space limitations, the tents were popped inside the schools central garden. These serve as emergency, pre-op, surgery, and recovery. Two other tents also serve as sleeping areas, but the overflow of team members sleep on cots under the covered walkway. Several of these are designated as hot cots to be used by two people as shifts rotate.

Sites like Gheskio are designed to handle a flood of emergencies. From here, if necessary, patients are transferred to a facility that can meet the special needs of the patients (such as neurosurgery aboard the USNS Comfort), or even evacuated to the U.S. for more advanced life-saving treatment that cannot be handled in Haiti.

The facility can function at such a high level because Gheskio is built on the experience of dozens of disasters. Despite challenging conditions, surgeons working here say that the emergency treatment provided at Gheskio is as good as any trauma center in the U.S. In the early weeks, many of the surgeries were amputations. By week four, they were repairing the work done immediately after the earthquake. And now they are also delivering babies, lots of babies, frequently following complicated, life-threatening births. So as huge as the challenges of working at Gheskio are, the rewards come in equal measure.

As Dr. Sue Briggs, an associate professor of surgery at Massachusetts General said, This is not our job. This is our passion.




National Disaster Medical System Helping U.S. Hospitals Treat Survivors of Earthquake in Haiti
<http://www.hhs.gov/haiti/ndms_ushospitals.html>


As part of the ongoing medical response to the Haiti earthquake, USAID announced on February 1, 2010 that the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) will utilize additional components of the National Disaster Medical System (NDMS) to help U.S. hospitals provide care to critically ill survivors.

NDMS Management

NDMS is managed by HHS. Activation is by the HHS Secretary in response to a public health or medical emergency. The U.S. Department of Defense manages patient movement and provides medical evacuation. Using these additional components, NDMS may reimburse participating U.S. hospitals that treat Haitian patients evacuated with life-threatening injuries due to the earthquake.

Patient Referral

Haitian and American patients are being referred by Haitian hospitals, NGOs, the USNS Comfort, or other facilities if they meet criteria for evacuation. These evacuations are reserved for the rare patients with life-threatening conditions that cannot be handled within Haiti or by evacuation to another country. There must also be a reasonable chance that the patient can survive the flight and the treatment in the U.S.

Federal Coordinating Centers

To support this effort, HHS has activated two Federal Coordinating Centers (FCCs) in Atlanta and Tampa. These two centers are staffed by teams from the Department of Veterans Affairs who will meet the flights and arrange ground transport of patients from Haiti to appropriate U.S. hospitals. Under NDMS, up to 60 Federal Coordinating Centers (FCCs) can be activated across the country, if needed, to place patients in participating hospitals. Approximately 1600 hospitals nationwide participate in the National Disaster Medical System. Federal Coordinating Centers in New York, NY; Lyons, NJ; Philadelphia, PA; Washington, DC; and Boston, MA have been put on alert in case additional capacity to treat patients from Haiti is needed.

Participating Hospitals

Accredited hospitals, usually over 100 beds in size and located in large U.S. metropolitan areas, are encouraged to enter into a voluntary agreement with NDMS. Hospitals agree to commit a number of their acute care beds, subject to availability, for NDMS patients. Because this is a completely voluntary program, hospitals may, upon activation of the system, provide more or fewer beds than the number committed in the agreement. Hospitals that admit NDMS patients are guaranteed reimbursement at 110% of Medicare rates by the federal government. NDMS hospitals submit bills to HHS.

NDMS Components

NDMS has three components: field medical care; patient movement; and definitive care. Field medical care is accomplished through organized medical teams called Disaster Medical Assistance Teams (DMATs); fatalities management teams called Disaster Mortuary Operational Response Teams (DMORTs); National Veterinary Response Teams (NVRT); and International Medical Surgical Response Teams (IMSuRT) of U.S. surgical specialists. Members of the teams are civilian, non-federal professionals who are activated as intermittent federal employees when needed in a disaster.

NDMS Activation in Response to Haiti Earthquake

HHS activated NDMS on January 13 and immediately called upon the field medical care component, deploying 270 health and medical personnel to Haiti as part of the international medical response. As of February 2, these teams had seen more than 24,500 patients, performed over 100 surgeries, and delivered 28 babies since they began providing care in Haiti on January 17.

NDMS Partnership

NDMS is a partnership between the Departments of Health and Human Services (HHS), Defense (DoD), Homeland Security (DHS), and Veterans Affairs (VA). It began in the 1980s as a mechanism for DoD to bring back mass casualties from a large-scale conflict and as a way to respond to a large civilian disaster. Over the years, the domestic disaster mission has expanded and the military need has diminished.



Haiti - Health Guidance and Information
<http://www.hhs.gov/haiti/guidance.html>



General Information



After an Earthquake (CDC) - What to expect, what to do, and precautions to take after an earthquake occurs



Haiti Earthquake Info & General Earthquake Info (CDC) - Information about the January 12th earthquake in Haiti, as well as how to survive an earthquake and reduce its health impact.



Guidance for U.S. Residents in Haiti (CDC) - General health guidance from the CDC if injured, for food and water precautions, and other things to avoid.



Health Professionals & Relief Workers



First Responders Resources (Office of the Assistant Secretary for Preparedness & Response) - Information for first responders including: working in hot environments, injuries, and psychological and stress issues.


Guidance for Relief Workers and Others Traveling to Haiti for Earthquake Response (CDC) - Recommended vaccines, malaria information, dengue, tuberculosis, AIDS/HIV, and other infectious disease information, basic first aid supplies, safe food and drinks, protection against insects and animals, injury prevention, and psychological impact information.


Health Recommendations for Relief Workers Responding to Disasters (CDC) - Advice specific to the needs of relief workers responding to disasters including: prior to traveling information, immunizations, diseases, other risks, psychological and emotional stress, and a travel health kit.


Interim Health Recommendations for Workers who Handle Human Remains After a Disaster (CDC) - Precautions for individuals who must have direct contact with human remains.


Mass Medical Care with Scarce Resources: The Essentials (Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality) - Guide includes information on ethical and legal issues, and the provision of services to address pre-hospital, acute hospital care, and alternative care sites, and palliative care during a public health emergency.


Injury Management (CDC) - Information for clinicians on management of emergency wounds, crush injuries, and crush syndrome.


Disaster Alternate Care Facility Selection Tool (Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality) - Two new interactive computer tools, Disaster Alternate Care Facility Selection Tool and an ancillary tool, Alternate Care Facility Patient Selection Tool, help institutions and communities select alternate care facilities and determine which patients to send to them.



Children's Health Issues



Important Health Information for Parents Adopting Children from Haiti during the 2010 Earthquake Recovery (CDC) - Serious infectious diseases, especially tuberculosis (TB), are a concern in Haiti. High rates of malnutrition is also a serious concern. Orphans tend to be greatly affected by these health issues. Therefore, it is very important that children coming to the United States from Haiti are screened for such illnesses so that they can be treated as soon as possible.


Interim Recommendations for Initial Domestic Medical Screening of Haitian Orphan Parolees (CDC) - This medical screening should be performed as soon as possible after arrival and consist of a general medical screening, as well as screening for tuberculosis (TB), vaccination status, HIV, intestinal parasites, malaria, syphilis, and mental health.


Tuberculosis (TB) Screening for International Adoptees Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) (CDC) - Children can spread TB to others, though the chance of that happening is much less likely than it is for adults who have TB. There have been several cases in which a child was found to be infectious and spread TB to others. These cases highlight the need to use caution when assuming that children with TB cannot spread the disease.



Coping with Disasters



Mental Health and Disaster Issues (Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration) - Tips on talking with children and other individuals, plus fact sheets for responders, adults, and seniors.


Coping with Traumatic Events (National Institute of Mental Health) - Information and resources for parents, first responders, researchers and others.



Food & Drug Safety



Power Outages: Key Tips for Consumers about Food Safety (FDA) - How to prepare for and what to do when the power goes out and when the power is restored.

Haiti Ackee Fruit (FDA) - People in Haiti with access to ackee orchards might try to eat the fruit as a result of food scarcity. They should not eat unripe ackee fruit, or certain parts of the ripe fruit, because naturally occurring toxins in them can cause sickness or death.


Insulin Storage and Switching between Products in an Emergency (FDA) - Advice for patients who may have to use insulin products different from their usual insulin in an emergency.


Safe Drug Use After a Natural Disaster (FDA) - Provides information on what to do with drugs that have been potentially affected by fire, flooding or unsafe water and the use of temperature-sensitive drug products when refrigeration is temporarily unavailable.


Impact of Severe Weather Conditions on Biological Products (FDA) - Addresses information on the storage and use of temperature-sensitive biological products that have been involved in a electrical power failure.



Public Health Issues


Public Health Issues and Priorities for the Haiti Earthquake (CDC) - Public health needs, projections, and recommendations taking into account Haiti's socio-economic and demographic situation and the health of its people prior to the earthquake. Based on CDC's previous experience with disasters in Haiti and earthquakes in other countries.




Photos
<http://www.hhs.gov/haiti/images/index.html>




Videos
http://www.hhs.gov/haiti/video/index.html




A Pharmacist on the Ground | LT CMDR Georges
January 28, 2010

Lieutenant Commander Georges of the U.S. Public Health Service is originally from Haiti. Now he's a pharmacist with the HHS National Institutes of Health working in Haiti to help get needed medications to the Haitian people.




Haiti: Providing Care at a DMAT Hospital | Keith Lindsay
January 23, 2010

Keith Lindsay, Disaster Medical Assistance Team (DMAT) Comander MA-1, at Gheskio Field Hospital, Haiti, as part of the National Disaster Medical System of the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services (HHS).




Update on Developments in Haiti - Adoptions in Progress
January 20, 2010

The federal government streamlines orphan adoptions in process before the earthquake. Agencies are working to ensure that families both get word and get reunited as quickly as possible. Video: Dept. of State (transcript)






Haiti: Update on HHS Response Effort
January 20, 2010

U.S. Health and Human Services Secretary Kathleen Sebelius addresses the ongoing government effort to deliver much needed medical care to the Haitian people.




Haiti: USNS Comfort in Haiti
January 19, 2010

USNS Comfort received its first patients from the earthquake in Haiti. Video: Dept. of Defense




Haiti: Dr. Lurie gives an overview
January 19, 2010

Dr Lurie, Assistant Secretary for Preparedness & Response, details the current level of HHS support in Haiti.




Haiti: How You Can Help
January 15, 2010

Health professionals wishing to go to Haiti, individuals, organizations, and companies wishing to make monetary contributions, or donate medical supplies or equipment, should register and indicate what resources they have at http://www.cidi.org.

For more ways to help, visit the Center for International Disaster Information (CIDI) site.




Haiti: Initial Response from HHS
January 15, 2010

The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) has activated the National Disaster Medical System and the U.S. Public Health Service Commissioned Corps. More than 250 personnel are in the process of deploying to Haiti and over 12,000 personnel could possibly assist in the coming days.




Haiti Reports & Blogs
<http://www.hhs.gov/haiti/reports.html>


Blogs



On the Ground at the Gheskio Field Clinic in Haiti, February 4, 2010, A blog about the Gheskio Field Clinic in Haiti. A Day in Haiti, January 26, 2010, A photo-rich blog about the Gheskio Field Hospital in Port-au-Prince.
Reports



HHS Activates Additional Components of National Disaster Medical System to Help U.S. Hospitals Treat Survivors of Earthquake in Haiti, February 1, 2010 - As part of the ongoing medical response to the Haiti earthquake, USAID, the agency coordinating the US Government response, announced today that the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) has activated additional components of the National Disaster Medical System (NDMS) to help U.S. hospitals provide care to critically ill survivors. Secretary Sebelius Statement on Haitian Children in Pittsburgh, January 21, 2010 - HHS has worked over the last several days to unite Haitian children who recently arrived in Pittsburgh with their prospective parents, who had filed for their adoption some time ago and were far along in that process. These children are now all in the care of their new families.


HHS Medical Teams Providing Medical Care in Haiti, January 18, 2010
First HHS Medical Teams Providing Assistance in Haiti, January 16, 2010
HHS: First Teams Hit the Ground in Haiti - New Resources on Haiti Recovery Effort Now Available for Media and the Public, January 15, 2010
HHS Deploying U.S. Medical Personnel to Haiti, January 14, 2010
Secretary Sebelius Statement, January 13, 2010
HHS Summary Reports



Updates on the medical and humanitarian services provided by HHS



HHS Summary Report  February 11, 2010
HHS Summary Report  February 10, 2010
HHS Summary Report  February 9, 2010
HHS Summary Report  February 8, 2010
HHS Summary Report  February 7, 2010
HHS Summary Report  February 6, 2010
HHS Summary Report  February 5, 2010
HHS Summary Report  February 4, 2010
HHS Summary Report  February 3, 2010
HHS Summary Report  February 2, 2010
HHS Summary Report  February 1, 2010
HHS Summary Report  January 31, 2010
HHS Summary Report  January 30, 2010
HHS Summary Report  January 29, 2010
HHS Summary Report  January 28, 2010
HHS Summary Report  January 27, 2010
HHS Summary Report  January 26, 2010
HHS Summary Report  January 25, 2010
HHS Summary Report  January 24, 2010
HHS Summary Report  January 23, 2010
HHS Summary Report  January 22, 2010
HHS Summary Report  January 21, 2010
HHS Summary Report  January 20, 2010
HHS Summary Report  January 19, 2010







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  • » [net-gold] COUNTRIES: HAITI : DISASTERS: EARTHQUAKES: HHS Emergency Response in Haiti: Summary Report, Feb. 11 and Other United States: Health and Human Resources Reports and Documents - David P. Dillard