[net-gold] COUNTRIES: HAITI: Country Profile: Haiti

  • From: "David P. Dillard" <jwne@xxxxxxxxxx>
  • To: Net-Gold <Net-Gold@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>, Temple University Net-Gold Archive <net-gold@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>, Temple Gold Discussion Group <TEMPLE-GOLD@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>, Net-Gold <net-gold@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>, Sean Grigsby <myarchives1@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>, Educator Gold <Educator-Gold@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>, Educator Gold <Educator-Gold@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>, K12AdminLIFE <K12AdminLIFE@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>, Net-Platinum <net-platinum@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>, "Net-Gold @ Nabble" <ml-node+3172864-337556105@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>, MediaMentor <mediamentor@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>, Digital Divide Diversity MLS <mls-digitaldivide@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>, net-gold@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
  • Date: Mon, 25 Jan 2010 17:02:56 -0500 (EST)



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COUNTRIES: HAITI:
Country Profile: Haiti



Country Profile: Haiti
BBC News
<http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/country_profiles/1202772.stm>



Haiti became the world's first black-led republic and the first independent Caribbean state when it threw off French colonial control and slavery in a series of wars in the early 19th century.

However, decades of poverty, environmental degradation, violence, instability and dictatorship have left it as the poorest nation in the Americas.


A mostly mountainous country with a tropical climate, Haiti's location, history and culture - epitomised by voodoo - once made it a potential tourist hot spot, but instability and violence, especially since the 1980s, have severely dented that prospect.


Contents of This Country Profile:


Overview

Facts

Leaders

Media



Content Sample:


Overview

Haiti achieved notoriety during the brutal dictatorships of the voodoo physician Francois "Papa Doc" Duvalier and his son, Jean-Claude, or "Baby Doc". Tens of thousands of people were killed under their 29-year rule.

Hopes that the election in 1990 of Jean-Bertrand Aristide, a former priest, would herald a brighter future were dashed when he was overthrown by the military a short time later.

Although economic sanctions and US-led military intervention forced a return to constitutional government in 1994, Haiti's fortunes did not pick up, with allegations of electoral irregularities, ongoing extra-judicial killings, torture and brutality.

A bloody rebellion, and pressure from the US and France, forced Mr Aristide out of the country in 2004.

Since then, an elected leadership has taken over from an interim government and a UN stabilisation force has been deployed. But Haiti is still plagued by violent confrontations between rival gangs and political groups and the UN has described the human rights situation as "catastrophic".

Meanwhile, Haiti's most serious underlying social problem, the huge wealth gap between the impoverished Creole-speaking black majority and the French-speaking minority, 1% of whom own nearly half the country's wealth, remains unaddressed.


<snip>



The right sidebar of this website provides links to news reports and information sources regarding the earthquake in 2010 in Haiti.


Content Sample:


NEWS AND FEATURES

State of shock
Coastal town struggles to cope with disaster

Haiti 'can lead quake recovery'
EU to send police force to Haiti
Haiti capital toll 'tops 150,000'
Misguided fears of violence
BBC starts Creole broadcasts


RESCUED FROM THE RUBBLE

Buried alive
Haitian man tells how he survived 12 days under the rubble

How long can survivors last?


BACKGROUND

Earthquake maps
See the scale of the damage and the logistics of aid


What is delaying Haiti's aid?
How aid supplies are getting in
How to operate in a disaster zone
Quake disaster: Day by day
Troubled history: Haiti and US
How earthquakes happen



HAITI DISASTERS


1770 - Earthquake devastates Port-au-Prince

1842 - Quake destroys Cap-Haitien, other cities

1935 - Storm kills 2,000

1946 - Tsunami kills 1,790

1954 - Hurricane Hazel kills hundreds

1963 - Hurricane Flora kills 6,000 in Haiti and Cuba

1994 - Hurricane Gordon kills hundreds

1998 - Hurricane Georges destroys 80% of crops

2004 - Floods kill 2,600

2004 - Tropical Storm Jeanne kills 1,900

2007 - Tropical Storm Noel triggers mudslides, floods

2008 - Three hurricanes and tropical storm kill 800

2010 - Quake hits Port-au-Prince, killing tens of thousands


Sources: AP, US Geological Survey







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Bushell, R. & Sheldon, P. (eds),
Wellness and Tourism: Mind, Body, Spirit,
Place, New York: Cognizant Communication Books.
Wellness Tourism: Bibliographic and Webliographic Essay
David P. Dillard
<http://tinyurl.com/p63whl>
<http://tinyurl.com/ou53aw>


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