. COUNTRIES: CHINA : PUBLIC OPINION : INTERNET China Tries to Steer Public Opinion on Web Issue China Tries to Steer Public Opinion on Web Issue By Loretta Chao January 25, 2010, 6:27 A.M. ET <http://online.wsj.com/article/ SB10001424052748703808904575024633347213028.html>BEIJING -- China has hardened its line against U.S. criticisms of its Internet policies following an initial period of restraint, with a coordinated rebuttal in its state media that seemed targeted toward a domestic audience.
Dozens of commentaries were published and broadcast across major state-run Chinese media for a second straight day Monday calling allegations by U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton and Google Inc. hypocritical and accusing the Internet company of becoming a pawn in an American "ideology war."
The media onslaught followed a series of statements from the government that dismissed both Mrs. Clinton's remarks on Internet freedom last week and allegations by Google two weeks ago that sophisticated cyber attacks targeting it and many other U.S. companies had originated in China. The commentaries largely accused the U.S. of using "Internet freedom" as an excuse to incite anti-China forces, to infringe on other countries' domestic affairs and to mislead Chinese Internet users.
The blanket attempt to steer public opinion is also an implicit recognition of the limits to the government's control over the Web in China, as the nation's rapidly growing Internet population of 384 million users makes the spread of information increasingly difficult to control. State-run media outlets initially carried little or no mention of the content of Mrs. Clinton's speech or the Google allegations, but after that information was widely disseminated through bloggers and other unofficial media, Chinese authorities clearly felt the need to forcefully clarify its stance.
An opinion piece in state-run newspaper Guangming Daily on Monday said the U.S. government "is relying on Internet technology as a tool to promote American values in other countries. An excuse for the use of this tool is the so-called 'free flow of information.'" The article calls the U.S. hypocritical because it "uses its advantages of Internet technology and hegemony " to "put a stranglehold on information that the U.S. feels is contrary to American values," and said that the U.S. "was the first country to introduce the concept of network warfare."
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