[nasional_list] [ppiindia] Corrupt regimes are the source of extremism and terrorism

  • From: "Ambon" <sea@xxxxxxxxxx>
  • To: <"Undisclosed-Recipient:;"@freelists.org>
  • Date: Wed, 20 Sep 2006 00:33:42 +0200

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**http://www.theage.com.au/news/opinion/corrupt-regimes-are-the-source-of-extremism-and-terrorism/2006/09/19/1158431708142.html

September 20, 2006

Corrupt regimes are the source of extremism and terrorism

Removing state support for terrorist groups must be the top priority, writes 
Colin Rubenstein.

AFTER five years, we have avoided some of our worst post-September 11 fears. We 
have seen Bali, Madrid, London, Mumbai and many smaller attacks by terrorists 
driven by the same Islamist totalitarian ideology that inspired the September 
11 atrocities. But despite some attempts, there has been no successful attack 
on a similar scale since then. Moreover, the nightmare scenario of a terrorist 
attack on a major Western city with non-conventional weapons has not come to 
pass.

This is largely because the West has succeeded on a number of fronts. Our law 
enforcement has improved to the point where we are thwarting most terror plots. 
Our international military and diplomatic efforts have reduced al-Qaeda to a 
shadow of its former self, not only losing its base camps in Afghanistan, but 
its financial and political support from both the Taliban and elements of the 
establishment in the Persian Gulf, especially Saudi Arabia. The conflict in 
Iraq continues to absorb most of the energy of those who would probably 
otherwise be planning attacks on New York, London or Melbourne.

But we must remember that the war on terrorism is not only a war on an illegal 
and immoral tactic and the organisations that utilise it, but a war of ideas as 
well. It is a real war against a specifically murderous and ugly version of 
totalitarianism that has sprung from a fringe interpretation of the Islamic 
tradition and been adopted by the terrorist groups threatening us today. If we 
do not continue to fight it, intelligently, using diplomatic, legal, 
intelligence and military tools, and with reasonable unity of purpose, we will 
indeed suffer the worst scenarios feared - regular attacks on a similar scale 
or worse, disrupting transport, commerce and normal democratic politics around 
the world, and making our way of life all but impossible. Law enforcement is 
necessary but not sufficient. By itself, law enforcement simply postpones the 
inevitable.

The conflict with Islamist extremism is unavoidable, despite understandable 
hopes that there must be another way. The only way to neutralise the threat in 
the longer term is to deal with the root causes of the Islamist surge in the 
Middle East. This is not a series of grievances, as some assert, but a system 
of ideas and beliefs that makes terrorism the outcome of those grievances. 
Those who point to Muslim grievances about Iraq or Palestine as the causes of 
Muslim extremist terror should remember that the September 11 attacks were 
planned and prepared in the late 1990s, when the United States under Bill 
Clinton had just orchestrated a coalition force to protect the Muslims of 
Kosovo from Serb ethnic cleansing, and was trying to bring about an 
Israeli-Palestinian peace agreement.

The true cause of Islamist terror is to be found in the preponderance of 
autocratic, illegitimate, corrupt and generally failed regimes that dominate 
the Middle East and maintain their power largely by blaming the West, the Jews 
and other foreigners for their peoples' plight. Moreover, because of its role 
in society, religion has typically retained the one reasonably independent 
voice able to oppose decadent and corrupt governments. The ideology embraced 
not only by Osama bin Laden, but also by a variety of Islamist totalitarian 
terrorist groups, including Hamas, Hezbollah, elements of the Muslim 
Brotherhood, and various North African terror groups, is to a large extent the 
offspring of these two realities.

Those opposed to the corrupt, repressive and ineffective governments of the 
Middle East are influenced by the only opposition voices, mainly religious 
ones, to demand a historically non-existent pure Islamic theocracy as the 
utopian alternative, and at the same time to blame the West and Israel for all 
the region's problems, including its repressive regimes.

The only viable strategy remains the same as it was five years ago. Eliminate 
state support for terror groups. Above all, make sure these groups cannot 
acquire WMD. Attempt to deal with the dearth of legitimate government, human 
rights and economic opportunity that plagues the Middle East. Despite mistakes 
and intelligence failures, the liberation of Iraq was justified in these terms.

Despite its very serious problems, there is no doubt that Iraq is now part of a 
new and positive debate about democracy in Middle East discourse. If Iraq can 
be stabilised, this positive influence will grow exponentially. The costs of 
abandoning Iraq now, aside from the horrors likely to be inflicted on Iraqis 
themselves, would be that the Islamist movement will claim credit for 
"defeating" the West, and be seen as the wave of the future throughout the 
Middle East.

Similarly, it is also imperative that the world's number one terror-supporting 
state, Iran, be prevented from getting nuclear weapons.

All those Western political leaders who have understood the need for a genuine, 
thorough-going strategy to address the problem of Islamist terrorism have 
correctly emphasised that it would be a difficult exercise that would take a 
generation or more. The policies they developed in 2001 remain valid today.

Colin Rubenstein is executive director of the Australia/Israel and Jewish 
Affairs Council.


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]



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