the problem is that : it is true that p isn't equivalent to p this does take an argument and the best way to frame it is humor and fiction cases superman flies is not equivalent to it is true that superman flies, try as you may, you end up sayign something false … From: lit-ideas-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:lit-ideas-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of Omar Kusturica Sent: 06 March 2013 03:02 AM To: lit-ideas@xxxxxxxxxxxxx Subject: [lit-ideas] Re: Horwich on wittgenstein This is an interesting article, thanks R. Paul, I will only comment on this bit: Wittgenstein’s conceptual pluralism positions us to recognize that notion’s idiosyncratic function, and to infer that truth itself will not be reducible to anything more basic. More specifically, we can see that the concept’s function in our cognitive economy is merely to serve as a device of generalization. It enables us to say such things as “Einstein’s last words were true,” and not be stuck with “If Einstein’s last words were that E=mc2, then E=mc2; and if his last words were that nuclear weapons should be banned, then nuclear weapons should be banned; … and so on,” which has the disadvantage of being infinitely long! Similarly we can use it to say: “We should want our beliefs to be true” (instead of struggling with “We should want that if we believe that E=mc2, then E=mc2; and that if we believe … etc.”). We can see, also, that this sort of utility depends upon nothing more than the fact that the attribution of truth to a statement is obviously equivalent to the statement itself — for example, “It’s true that E=mc2” is equivalent to “E=mc2”. Thus possession of the concept of truth appears to consist in an appreciation of that triviality, rather than a mastery of any explicit definition. The traditional search for such an account (or for some other form of reductive analysis) was a wild-goose chase, a pseudo-problem. Truth emerges as exceptionally unprofound and as exceptionally unmysterious. Assuming arguendo that it is true that: “It’s true that E=mc2” is equivalent to “E=mc2”, can we not easily rephrase the question in some other terms, such as: "What enables us to say that E=mc2 " or "Why is E=mc2" or even "is E=mc2" ? Where the discussion continues more or less as before. O.K. ________________________________ From: adriano paolo shaul gershom palma <palmaadriano@xxxxxxxxx> To: lit-ideas@xxxxxxxxxxxxx Sent: Tuesday, March 5, 2013 7:52 AM Subject: [lit-ideas] Horwich on wittgenstein Horwich expresses an extreme pessimism, which may be the right reading of wittgenstein position 9somethign far more Spengler-like than philosophical in mood of Schopenhauer, two authors that Wittgenstein read well, by the bye) On Tue, Mar 5, 2013 at 2:21 AM, Robert Paul <rpaul@xxxxxxxx<mailto:rpaul@xxxxxxxx>> wrote: This comes a little late in an unfinished discussion, and its author yields several times to his own craving for generality, but nevertheless... http://opinionator.blogs.nytimes.com/2013/03/03/was-wittgenstein-right/ Robert Paul, thinking how easy it must be to get published in the NY Times. ------------------------------------------------------------------ To change your Lit-Ideas settings (subscribe/unsub, vacation on/off, digest on/off), visit www.andreas.com/faq-lit-ideas.html<http://www.andreas.com/faq-lit-ideas.html> -- palma, KZN יד וַיַּעַן עָמוֹס, וַיֹּאמֶר אֶל-אֲמַצְיָה, לֹא-נָבִיא אָנֹכִי, וְלֹא בֶן-נָבִיא אָנֹכִי: כִּי-בוֹקֵר אָנֹכִי, וּבוֹלֵס שִׁקְמִים. palma University of KwaZulu-Natal Howard College Campus, philosophy department Durban 4041 South Africa Tel off: [+27] 03 12 60 15 91 Fax [+27] 03 12 60 30 31 admn Y. Hordyk : [+27] 03 12 60 22 92 mobile 07 62 36 23 91 from abroad +[27] 76 23 62 391 EMAIL: palma@xxxxxxxxxx<mailto:palma@xxxxxxxxxx> palma's office 280 (3rd flr of Mtb) from 2o13\o1 p212 on cognition p308 on rigidity p102 intrPHIL - check venues&schedule at administrator office TBA *only when in Europe*: inst. J. Nicod 29 rue d'Ulm f-75005 paris france ________________________________ Cordoba corallo Cordoba miele filato uva luna di latte minareto nel cielo madreperla d'Occidente! Oh si! Cordoba flauto e tromba sogno e Paradiso festa di eroi riposo! Riposo anche per noi sabbia infuocata nell'inferno! FRANCO SOLINAS, LA BATTAGLIA, 1978 ======= Please find our Email Disclaimer here-->: http://www.ukzn.ac.za/disclaimer =======