I can't respond to the H. Stuart Hughes thread at present--too much to do. The short version is that Hughes suggested that ideas acted in the world through cohorts of agreement, generations. In this he differed from his friend Peter Gay, whose idea of intellectual history was that ideas were periodic--there were, for example, Victorian ideas. Meanwhile, checking something in a student's paper, I ran across this site: http://www.britishsurnames.co.uk/surnames You'll have to put your own name in. I found that in Britain there are now four thousand more Ritchies than there were in 1881. If I read the chart correctly--and you'd think they could say whether the U.S. and Australian numbers are current or from 1881--there are twice as many of us in the U.S. as in Great Britain. Once in my life I have joined a majority! David Ritchie, reading student prose in Portland, Oregon------------------------------------------------------------------ To change your Lit-Ideas settings (subscribe/unsub, vacation on/off, digest on/off), visit www.andreas.com/faq-lit-ideas.html