Once again a message from me to the list seems to have gotten lost somewhere. Here's the message that was returned; I'm going to try to send again: The following addresses had delivery problems: lit-ideas@xxxxxxxxxxxxx Persistent Transient Failure: Delivery time expired Delivery last attempted at 27 Apr 2004 0:28:29 +0000 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Reporting-MTA: dns; comcast.net Arrival-Date: 27 Apr 2004 0:28:28 +0000 Final-Recipient: rfc822; lit-ideas@xxxxxxxxxxxxx Action: failed Status: 4.4.7 Unable to contact host for 1 days, Diagnostic-Code: smtp; Persistent Transient Failure: Delivery time expired Last-Attempt-Date: 27 Apr 2004 0:28:29 +0000 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Subject: Re: [lit-ideas] "the claps of civilization" From: John Wager <johnwager@xxxxxxxxxxx> Date: Mon, 26 Apr 2004 19:28:16 -0500 To: lit-ideas@xxxxxxxxxxxxx Very depressing but still fun. To see how far we've sunk, take a look at a 1932 entrance exam to Chicago Normal College. (A "Normal College" was a college to turn out teachers.) See: http://academics.triton.edu/uc/1932test.html . To see how little has changed, take a look at Mark Twain's ENGLISH AS SHE IS TAUGHT: http://academics.triton.edu/uc/files/english.html . It's almost identical to the San Francisco column; some things don't change. For example, the "claps" of civilization sounds much like what one student wrote: "The only form of government in Greece was a limited monkey." These kind of mistakes are nothing new; the scary thing is that they USED to be made by 14 year olds. Now the same mistakes are being made by 20 year olds. JulieReneB@xxxxxxx wrote: > San Francisco Chronicle Nearing 'the claps of civilization' Jaime > O'Neill Sunday, April 25, 2004 > A student writes a paper about the practice of clitorectomies in her > "anthology" class, a class she took last semester. She is still upset > about what she learned. > I have known about clitorectomies for a long time, and the practice > upsets me, too, but I am also upset about how it is possible for a > student to take and pass a college anthropology class, and still not > be aware of the name or meaning of the class she has just completed. > It is so surprising, in fact, that I think it must be a simple > typographical error. When she makes the same error four more times > throughout her paper, however, I'm left with the impression that she > was not taught, or did not learn, the meaning of the prefix in the > word "anthropology," and probably not the suffix, either. > When I return the papers, I ask her what class she was referring to in > her essay, and she says "anthology." I ask what grade she got in the > class. She says she got an A. On another paper in the stack I am > returning, a student has written that he sometimes fears he is > "slipping into the ibis." > I know just how he feels. Rather like a student a few years ago who > wrote about her fear that we were nearing "the claps of civilization." > In another class, I use the word "negligee," but the looks on student > faces suggest bewilderment. When I ask them if they know the word, > they don't. I am mystified. Even though I am well aware of the fact > that the size of the average person's vocabulary has plummeted over > the past couple of generations, "negligee" would never have struck me > as an obscure word. The vocabulary of the typical eighth-grader has > declined from around 25,000 words to 10,000 words, a three-fifths > decline in the ability to make sense of the world through language. > Now I know that one of those lost words is "negligee," at least for > many of my students. > I make up a brief current events/vocabulary quiz. It's something I do > periodically as a means of trying to stay in touch with the audience I > try to reach each week. From my students' answers, I learn that Russia > is a city in Germany, as is "Belgim." A city in Iraq is "Haidi." > Another city in Iraq is "Quate." Only three of 31 students can name a > city in Spain, but in a valiant attempt at guessing, one student says > that Argentina is a city in that country. Buffalo is a city in Canada, > and Jordan is a city in Israel. A city in Brazil is "Chilie." Asked to > name the state that borders on California to the north, one student > writes "Ohio." > Only nine out of 31 know who John Kerry is. A couple of students think > he is an actor, and one thinks he is a serial killer. None knows Karl > Rove, our shadow president, though one student ventures the guess that > he must have something to do with "Rove versus Way," the famous > Supreme Court case. Only two can identify the British prime minister; > many guess that post is occupied by Prince Charles. > To close out the quiz, I ask my students how often they read a > newspaper. Most don't. Ever. One student writes: "I never read a > newspaper. I don't have money to wast (sic) on it." > I have been writing about student ignorance for more than 20 years. > The first piece I wrote on the subject appeared in Newsweek, and it > prompted lots of media attention, including a segment on "60 > Minutes.'' The media attention helped fuel the "cultural literacy" > movement that swept education circles during the late '80s and early > '90s. > Once all of the symposia had been conducted, the seminars completed, > the papers written, and the meetings held, it turned out that nothing > whatsoever was done to institute reform, or to restructure curricula. > Educational bureaucrats were not able to come to a conclusion as to > what a baseline knowledge might be, what cultural heritage might be > worth imparting to the average high school grad. > Thus it is that none of my students knew where or what Appomattox was. > Thus it is that Hiroshima and Auschwitz are slipping from national > consciousness. Thus it is that not a single student could identify > Robert Frost, arguably the greatest American poet of the last century. > Thus it is that students leave high school without an interest in the > wider world they inhabit. Last year, just as we were in the process of > invading Iraq, one of my students thought that Al-Jazeera, the Arab > news network, was "Ben" Laden's brother, Al. > Lately, with the weather warming, I have seen students wearing > T-shirts emblazoned with the words "Voting is for old people." Given > their lack of knowledge of history and current events, perhaps it is > no tragedy that a majority of young people don't bother to vote. But > what happens to a democracy when so many people opt out, when fewer > and fewer people bother to inform themselves of what is being done in > their names? Can a connection be drawn between a know-nothing > electorate and a know-nothing president? And what kind of nation > presumes to export democracy by force of arms, and then fails to > practice that system of government within its own borders? > It is appalling when students graduate from our high schools with such > an inadequate understanding of their history or heritage. It should > shock us that students can be awarded a diploma without even knowing > where in the world they are. As long as we graduate so many people > ignorant of so much, we can be fairly sure they will live in a world > where they learn geography only after they have been shipped overseas > to fight, and perhaps die, in countries whose names they never heard > mentioned when they were in school. > Jaime O'Neill teaches at Butte College near Oroville, in Butte County. > ------------------------------------------------------------------ > To change your Lit-Ideas settings (subscribe/unsub, vacation on/off, > digest on/off), visit www.andreas.com/faq-lit-ideas.html > > > ------------------------------------------------------------------ To change your Lit-Ideas settings (subscribe/unsub, vacation on/off, digest on/off), visit www.andreas.com/faq-lit-ideas.html