In a message dated 12/12/2013 4:45:34 A.M. Eastern Standard Time, donalmcevoyuk@xxxxxxxxxxx writes: http://www.theguardian.com/science/2013/dec/11/soldier-controls-bionic-arm-u sing-power-of-thought "Though such cases will never convince the hardened physicalist/materialist, who may insist whatever is going on here is just physics of some sort, surely for the less dogmatic a case like this would seem to show the power of conscious thought to causally affect the physical - to work, in a back-and-forth interactionist way, with the electro-chemical potentialities of the body like a programmer setting in place a new programme on a computer. Where without the programmer, without conscious thought, the body is powerless here to re-programme itself." Fascinating. I read on: "Soubry said the technology could eventually help people across the country who had suffered accidents, not only those who had been injured while serving in the armed forces." Of course, for the Jameses (Willam and his brother), of Harvard, the 'power of thought' should also be evidenced if we happen to find a soldier (or another person) who can control ANOTHER soldier's (or person's) bionic arm. I read fom: http://www.themystica.com/mystica/articles/t/telepathy.html "Psychologist and philosopher William James was very enthusiastic toward telepathy and encouraged more research be put into it." Telekinesis is another keyword that relates to James in Harvard: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eusapia_Palladino and may relate to the admirable "Guardian" piece that McEvoy shared with the forum: "A photograph, taken in the dark, of a small stool behind her that moved and levitated, revealed the stool to be sitting on Palladino's head. After she saw this photo, the stool remained immobile on the floor. A plaster impression taken of a spirit hand matched Palladino's hand. She was caught using a hair to perform "controlled" scientific experiments. In the dim light, her fist, wrapped in a handkerchief, became a materialized spirit. Hugo Münsterberg, who succeeded Professor William James at Harvard University, later attended some sittings and explained that the blowing out of the cabinet curtains when all the windows were closed and doors were locked was accomplished by a rubber bulb that Palladino had in her hand." McEvoy: "Though such cases will never convince the hardened physicalist/materialist, who may insist whatever is going on here is just physics of some sort..." Never mind the hardened physicalist. There's also the weakened functionalist, as Grice was. For a weakened form of functionalism, every evidence for mind-body interaction should be taken -- not "literally" as Kim Kardashian would add, but 'figuratively' -- with a "pinch" of salt. Or not. Cheers, Speranza ------------------------------------------------------------------ To change your Lit-Ideas settings (subscribe/unsub, vacation on/off, digest on/off), visit www.andreas.com/faq-lit-ideas.html