7. Providing arms and training to Iraqi insurgents. Regular arms shipments from Iran have reportedly provided anti-Coalition irregulars with an array of weaponry, ranging from small arms to heavy artillery. Iran's Pasdaran has even gone as far as establishing training camps on the Iran-Iraq border and teaching guerrilla warfare, explosives, and military techniques to hundreds of young Iraqi radicals. 8. Mobilizing its terrorist surrogates to exploit the political vacuum of Post-Saddam Iraq. With Iran's blessing Hezbollah and Hamas have established an extensive presence on the territory of the former Ba'athist regime, with offices in urban centers like Nasariah, Basra, and Safwan, and are recruiting Iraqi teenagers and young adults to their ranks. In particular, Hezbollah's infiltration has been so successful that the Lebanese Shi'ite militia is said to have assumed police duties in some Iraqi cities. 9. The promotion of religious and national minorities. Most directly, Iran has provided political and financial backing to Iraq's Turkoman Shi'ites in their struggle against the country's powerful Kurdish minority and supported Kurdish groups (such as the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan, headed by Jalal Talibani) in their efforts to establish an autonomous state. By February 2004, these activities had become so alarming that members of Iraq's Governing Council warned publicly that 'some neighboring countries' were encouraging 'sectarian sedition' in the country. Lawrence