AR: >It's one of the odd features about language that you don't need to >form the idea first and then say it. JL: >>I disagree, and Locke (who wrote "An essay concerning Humane Understanding" >>in 1690, Book III being relevant here: The Way of Words) would, too.<< If what Andreas means is what I've commented on many a times here without any recognition of my perceptiveness, namely that when speaking we (I, anyway) have no idea what word is going to come out next, if that's what Andreas means then I agree with him. Not only do we not know which specific word is going to come out, we edit our vocabulary, tone, rhetoric to fit our audience in accordance with our intent -- all with very minimal conscious awareness. Talking is automatic. That fascinates me. Even as I type this I have no any idea what word I'm about to type next, but luckily I can go back and change my writing, not so what I say. I usually do have some "theme" or "subject" in mind that gives guidance when speaking, but not always, and even when there is a mission to my speach, as likely as not some word will jump up and take me onto a path never travelled and that makes all the difference in the world, wait a minute, somebody's already said that, oh well, hell is full of fools who didn't know how to fool God. I'm a fool for you, baby. That's from a song, I think. So all I'm doing here is parroting parrots. In fact, every word I know has been used before. A gazillion times before. Except one -- and I'm keeping that one to myself. How does Locke know what parrots are thinking. I'd say a parrot is thinking: "if I say 'Polly wants a cracker' this stupid idiot will give me one" -- who's the real thinker here? Mike Geary Midtown Memphis is not Normal ----- Original Message ----- From: Jlsperanza@xxxxxxx To: lit-ideas@xxxxxxxxxxxxx Sent: Sunday, October 14, 2007 1:20 PM Subject: [lit-ideas] "Il pleut! Il pleut!" (Locke's Parrot (Was: Grice's Pirot Andreas Ramons writes: His example is that of the Parrot (Grice later adapts this as a Pirot for some obscure reason). The difference between the Parrot and the Person, Locke claims is that the Parrot does as exactly what Ramos thinks is the normal procedure with Danish or English: >you don't think before you say it Odd that Ramos would use 'idea', which is _the_ Lockean term _par excellence_. Parrots cannot _say_ it (in the oratio obliqua sense of 'say), because they have _no_ idea of what they are _saying_. You can _train_ a parrot to say, "Il pleut! Il pleut!" (It rains! It rains, -- the old man is snoring, etc.) but you hardly would like to say that the parrot _said_ that it was raining. Cheers, JL J. L. Speranza, Esq. Town: Calle Arenales 2021, Piso 5, St. 8, La Recoleta C1124AAE, Buenos Aires, Argentina. Tel. 54 11 4824 4253 Fax 54 221 425 9205 Country: St. Michael Hall, Calle 58, No. 611, La Plata B1900 BPY Provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina. Tel. 54 221 425 7817 Fax 54 221 425 9205 http://www.stmichaels.com.ar jls@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx jlsperanza@xxxxxxx http://www.netverk/~jls.htm ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ See what's new at AOL.com and Make AOL Your Homepage.