vincolo is to be translated as constrain, where I cam efrom virtually everything is subject to constraints, i.e. if you renovate a building, you need a permit, etc...
On Thu, 29 Apr 2010, Jlsperanza@xxxxxxx wrote:
Incidentally, that was Ritchie, and I submit his link was:
http://forum.wordreference.com/showthread.php?t=1154860 where one reads:"Il museo è un particolare edificio sottoposto a vincoli storici e architettonici".
which literally reads:"The museum is a particular building, subject to historical and architectural bonds"
So, vincolo itself is not "Grade I listed builiding", really, but just the Italian for the old Latin
vincÿÿlum , or (also in class. prose), contr., vinclum , i, n. id., I. that with which any thing is bound, a band, bond, rope, cord, fetter, tie (cf.: catena, manica, compes). I. Lit.: ÿÿcorpora constricta vinculis,ÿÿ Cic. de Or. 1, 52, 226: ÿÿnodos et vincula rupit,ÿÿ Verg. A. 5, 510: ÿÿhic fessas non vincula naves Ulla tenent,ÿÿ id. ib. 1, 168: ÿÿChio solvite vincla cado,ÿÿ Tib. 2, 1, 28: ÿÿtunicarum vincla relaxat,ÿÿ Ov. F. 2, 321: ÿÿquamvis Charta sit a vinclis non labefacta suis,ÿÿ i. e. the seal, id. P. 3, 7, 6: ÿÿchartae sua vincula dempsi,ÿÿ id. Tr. 4, 7, 7: ÿÿepistolae laxare,ÿÿ Nep. Paus. 4, 1: ÿÿpennarum vincula,ÿÿ Ov. M. 8, 226: ÿÿet Tyrrhena pedum circumdat vincula plantis,ÿÿ Verg. A. 8, 458; ÿÿso of sandals,ÿÿ Tib. 1, 5, 66; Ov. F. 1, 410; 2, 324; 3, 823.ÿÿ 2. Esp. in the plur., of the fetters of prisoners, and hence sometimes to be rendered prison; and vincula publica, the state-prison: ÿÿmitto vincla, mitto carcerem, mitto verbera, mitto secures,ÿÿ Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 24, § 59: ÿÿ aliquem aeternis tenebris vinculisque mandare,ÿÿ id. Cat. 4, 5, 10: ÿÿde convivio in vincla atque in tenebras abripi,ÿÿ Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 10, § 24: in vincula conjectus, Caes. B. G, 3, 9; ÿÿ4, 27: in vincula duci,ÿÿ Liv. 3, 13, 4; 3, 49, 2; 3, 56, 4; 3, 57, 5; 5, 9, 4; 9, 34, 24; 38, 56, 9; Vell. 2, 7, 2 al.: ÿÿin vinculis et catenis,ÿÿ Liv. 6, 16, 2; ÿÿex vinculis causam dicere, ÿÿ i. e. to plead in chains, Caes. B. G. 1, 4: ÿÿpublica,ÿÿ Nep. Milt. 7, 6; id. Paus. 2, 2; id. Cim. 1, 1; Paul. Sent. 5, 17, 3; 5, 26, 1.ÿÿ II. Trop., a bond, fetter, tie, band: ÿÿqui ex corporum vinculis tamquam e carcere evolaverunt,ÿÿ Cic. Rep. 6, 14, 14: ÿÿvinculum ad astringendam fidem, ÿÿ id. Off. 3, 31, 111; cf.: ÿÿvictum ingens vinculum fidei,ÿÿ Liv. 8, 28, 8: ÿÿvincula revellit non modo judiciorum, sed etiam utilitatis vitaeque communis,ÿÿ Cic. Caecin. 25, 70: ÿÿvinculum ingens immodicae cupiditatis injectum est,ÿÿ Liv. 10, 13, 14: quae (beneficium et gratia) sunt vincula concordiae, Cic. Fin. 2, 35, 117: ÿÿvinculis et propinquitatis et affinitatis conjunctus,ÿÿ id. Planc. 11, 27: ÿÿvincla summae conjunctionis,ÿÿ id. Att. 6, 2, 1: ÿÿ accedit maximum vinculum, quod ita rem publicam geris, ut, etc.,ÿÿ id. Fam. 15, 11, 2: ÿÿquod vinclum, quaeso, deest nostrae conjunctioni,ÿÿ id. ib. 5, 15, 2: ÿÿne cui me vinclo vellem jugali,ÿÿ Verg. A. 4, 16; cf. Ov. M. 9, 549: ÿÿexcusare laborem et mercenaria vincla,ÿÿ Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 67.
Cheers,
J. L. Speranza
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