Herman Wouk's mini-seriesLH: >>The pacifists among us will always prefer the Athenian approach, and the >>enemy will always see that as a sign of weakness, and the death toll will >>always be much much too large as a result.<< You're probably right, but then the warmongers among us will always prefer the Lyndon Johnson - George Bush approach -- preemptive war even though there's nothing to preempt. And the death toll of innocent people has been in the millions. Forty years of war is enough. We've proved to the world that we have no more concern for human life than anyone else. They know that now. We don't need to kill anyone else to prove it. I prefer going to war when there's absolutely no other option, but then, I'm a coward, the thought that so many innocent people were killed by my government scares the hell out of me. Karma is coming, boys and girls, karma is coming. Mike Geary Memphis ----- Original Message ----- From: Lawrence Helm To: Lit-Ideas Sent: Tuesday, January 15, 2008 11:40 AM Subject: [lit-ideas] Herman Wouk's mini-series I watched War and Remembrance the other day. It is the 1988 12-part mini-series based on Herman Wouk's book about World War II. Commander Pug Henry is played by Robert Mitchum and his wife Rhoda by Polly Bergan. Steven Berkoff did a chillingly realistic rendition of Adolf Hitler, much better, I thought, than that done by Gunter Meisner in the 1983 6-part mini-series Winds of War which I just started watching. There is a tremendous difference between Mitchum's physical appearance in the two series. He is overweight and doesn't look well in War and Remembrance. Someone else should have gotten that part. The director knew it and said he looked but couldn't find anyone else that seemed plausible as Pug Henry. There was much too much about the Holocaust in War and Remembrance - far too much detail, but the director, Dan Curtus said there had been too much glossing over the event. He wanted a pictorial record so no one would ever again be able to say it didn't happen - or that it wasn't as bad as some people said. Ali MacGraw plays Natalie Jastrow in Winds of War, and Jean Seymour plays her in War and Remembrance. MacGraw is feisty and believable as someone who would drag Byron Henry off to Warsaw shortly before Hitler invades Poland, and Seymour is believable as the Natalie who is dragged closer and closer to Auschwitz. Seymour's Natalie will do anything necessary to get back to her son. She will bend as far as necessary. I can't imagine MacGraw bending like that. Also, Seymour was so beautiful in that role that it was unbearable to think of here becoming one of those emaciated inmates at Auschwitz. McGraw wasn't that beautiful. Also, McGraw would hae been too old to play Natalie in War and Remembrance. She was supposed to be a girl but would have found that difficult at age 48. Seymour at 37 could pull it off. I kept wondering what was wrong with Seymour's eyes. I learned that her eyes are different colors; so they probably made her wear a contact lens in one of them. I've been reading, off and on, what some consider the definitive work on Hitler, Ian Kershaw's Hitler in two volumes. I finished the first volume and am 150 pages into the second. Also, I've read other books about Hitler in the past. It is impossible for me to take him in, that is, to understand him. He is too monstrous for that, and should only be destroyed, even though I keep trying to understand him. I tried once again during War and Remembrance. He obviously did believe the Jews were to blame for all sorts of absurd evils, and one shouldn't be too quick to say that prejudice was unique to him because it wasn't. Also, it is revitalizing itself in Europe today - thanks to the Arabs but there was a core hatred of the Jews that wasn't turned to love just because Hitler and Eva Braun took cyanide pills in a bunker. At one point the Germans line up large group of Czechs, one of whom is taking care of Natalie's four-year-old son, Louis. The care-taker shields Louis with his own body and so you know that under this huge heap of dead bodies is one little four-year-old boy who still lives. Did the Greeks ever do anything like that? [from Hanson, A War like no other, pp 183-185] "Lining up and murdering the surrendered adult Greek male population was still rare before the Peloponnesian War, and such slaughter became habitual only after the siege of Plataea. Then a discernible pattern emerged: free exit without one's property was offered to the besieged before the fighting started. After that window of choice close, it was assumed that all guarantees were off, and death and enslavement loomed respectively for captured men and women. . . ." ". . . the Spartans had initiated the cycle of executing surrendering citizens at the very outset of the war, and had continued that policy throughout the first decade of the fighting. In the winter 424, for example, at the small outpost at Lecythus, Brasidas, who had none of the aristocratic restraint of Archidamus, had executed all the Athenian defenders who could not escape. The Spartans would go on to repeat such slaughter at Hysiae in 417 by killing all the free males of the doomed town." The Nazis went beyond what the Spartans did here. The Spartans wanted to kill the potential soldiers, but thanks to their pseudo-science and bizarre beliefs about the Jews, the Nazis wanted to destroy a genetic entity, men, women and children. At one point in War and Remembrance Americans are shown doing something like the Spartans did. A submarine captain (played by Barry Bostwick) torpedoes a Japanese troop ship. He then surfaces and has his men machine gun the Japanese survivors in the water because, he tells his appalled XO, Byron Henry, if they let them live, they would only kill more Americans; so it was his duty to kill them. When the XO still isn't convinced, he says, don't forget, they attacked us. We didn't attack them. One might, like the XO, disapprove of slaughtering soldiers in the water, but one can understand the thinking of the Submarine commander, but one can't . . . or can one understand the Nazis? That is if one believes in a pseudo-science, if one believes in conspiracy theories about the Jews, then . . . To say you believed in a pseudo-science or a conspiracy theory and that is your excuse for killing Jews is not acceptable. Neither is it acceptable to believe conspiracy theories about America today, but at least no one is slaughtering huge groups of Americans , other than the Islamists, and then not very often, but just as in Europe there is a huge core of hatred of the Jews, so is there in this post-Communist world a huge core of hatred for Capitalisms flag-ship America. Understanding Naziism, Islamism, and Post-Communist Anti-Americanism may not be possible for those of us in possession of western sanity, but it is possible to recognize the enemy, to oppose him, and if in a war with him, to kill him. Democratic Athens waited far too long to see what Sparta would do. They were too hesitant, too half-hearted, too seemingly weak, and that encouraged Sparta to move against them. Lawrence Helm San Jacinto