Language: Weak or Strong? Leavis: Cambridge vs Oxford: philosophers "always weak in dealing with language" In a message dated 9/17/2013 8:49:19 P.M. Eastern Daylight Time, lawrencehelm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx quotes from Leavis and his polemic with M. Greene: Leavis writes: "I should add of course (and underline) to Marjorie Grene’s list of disciplines the discipline of thought that belongs to intelligent literary study – philosophers are always weak in dealing with language. My own preoccupation is not focused for any intellectual realm or specialist discipline such as the word ‘philosophy’ suggests – though Marjorie Grene herself intimates that the revolution she has in mind must involve very much more than philosophy." ("Justifying One's Valuations of Blake", in "The Critic as Anti-Philosopher"). Helm comments: "Leavis jumped back into Blake before I could figure out what his reference to Grene entailed, but I do wonder what you, J.L., might say in response to Leavis’s denigration of philosophers as being “weak in dealing with language.”" My answer as per ps! It involves Grice! Cheers, Speranza --- I'm not sure I understand the context. But the wiki says this below re: Leavis: "His father, Harry Leavis, a cultured man, ran a small shop in Cambridge which sold pianos and other musical instruments (Hayman 1), and his son was to retain a respect for him throughout his life. Frank Leavis was educated at a local fee-paying independent school, The Perse School, whose headmaster at the time was Dr. W. H. D. Rouse. Rouse was a classicist and known for his "direct method," a practice which required teachers to carry on classroom conversations with their pupils in Latin and classical Greek. Though he had some fluency in foreign languages, Leavis felt that his native language was the only one on which he was able to speak with authority. His extensive reading in the classical languages is not therefore strongly evident in his critical publications." I would identify that as _very_ Cambridge. Re: Grene, wiki is not too expansive. Notes that she was née Glicksman -- and that "her first degree was in zoology, from Wellesley College; she then received a doctorate in philosophy from Harvard University (Radcliffe College). She studied with Martin Heidegger and Karl Jaspers, leaving Germany in 1933. From 1938 to 1961, she was married to David Grene, a classicist who also farmed in Illinois." So, I'm not sure Leavis is taking into account those philosophers (typically Oxonian) who were _pretty_ strong in dealing with language? --- I refer to J. L. Austin's group to which H. P. Grice belonged: the "Saturday morning" group -- or Play Group of Philosophers of Ordinary Language. Yet, the label 'weak' may be weak. And 'strong' strong. Grice -- was he 'weak' in dealing with language? How can Leavis use a 'universal quantification', as philosophers call it, like 'always', so rather freely? And I would think that perhaps Grice is rightly _weak_ in dealing with lingo. For his interest is the type of 'implication' which is not strong, since it's cancellable. E.g. "Some philosophers are weak in dealing with language" IMPLIES (but does not entail) that "some are not". And so on. Leavis seems to be defending what Oxonians call "Lit. Crit." "I should add of course (and underline) to Marjorie Grene’s list of disciplines the discipline of thought that belongs to intelligent literary study – philosophers are always weak in dealing with language. My own preoccupation is not focused for any intellectual realm or specialist discipline such as the word ‘philosophy’ suggests – though Marjorie Grene herself intimates that the revolution she has in mind must involve very much more than philosophy." ("Justifying One's Valuations of Blake", in "The Critic as Anti-Philosopher"). The fact that he sees the critic as 'anti-philosopher' is telling. For I think it's Witters (a Cambridge philosopher who was pretty strong in dealing with language) would say that even the anti-philosopher is a philosopher. And so on. ------------------------------------------------------------------ To change your Lit-Ideas settings (subscribe/unsub, vacation on/off, digest on/off), visit www.andreas.com/faq-lit-ideas.html