JK: "Whenever I hear the "forever and a day" phrase, I immediately start humming Those Were the Days, My Friend.....a song my Dad loved to sing " Interesting. The OED suggests that "for ever and a day" may be a corruption of "for ever and ay", as in 1300 Cursor M. 6218 (Cott.) is folk..at suld vs serue for euer and ai. ==== Geary will possibly agree, seeing that 'for ever and ever -- Amen" is in the Lord's Prayer (which was known to the Anglo-Saxons). For some reason, after Sternhold is registered as first using 'for ever and +THE D+ay" version, it caught on. Once it entered the Shakespeare repertoire, it was bound to spread. Carlyle was possibly trying to be funny. He was a Scot, and he possibly thought that to stick to the original "for ever and ay" would make it sound too archaic -- provincial even. While The Listener is not your London Times, so they _would_ use the expression without giving much thought to it. Cheers, JL 1549-62 _STERNHOLD_ (http://0-dictionary.oed.com.csulib.ctstateu.edu/help/bib/oed2-s4.html#sternhold) & _H._ (http://0-dictionary.oed.com.csulib.ctstateu.edu/help/bib/oed2-h.html#h) Ps. lxxvii. 8 Is his goodnesse cleane decayd for euer and a day? 1596 _SHAKES._ (http://0-dictionary.oed.com.csulib.ctstateu.edu/help/bib/oed2-s2.html#shakes) Tam. Shr. IV. iv. 97 Farewell for euer and a day. 1823 _CARLYLE_ (http://0-dictionary.oed.com.csulib.ctstateu.edu/help/bib/oed2-c.html#carlyle) Let. 28 Sept. (1886) II. 225 One youth was to go to Germany, the other to Oxford, and I to take my leave I supposed for ever and a day. 1967 Listener 18 May 656/3 How else can one explain why the Second Reform Bill of 1867 did not sweep the Conservatives from power for ever and a day? J. L. Speranza, Esq. Town: Calle Arenales 2021, Piso 5, St. 8, La Recoleta C1124AAE, Buenos Aires, Argentina. Tel. 54 11 4824 4253 Fax 54 221 425 9205 Country: St. Michael Hall, Calle 58, No. 611, La Plata B1900 BPY Provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina. Tel. 54 221 425 7817 Fax 54 221 425 9205 http://www.stmichaels.com.ar jls@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx jlsperanza@xxxxxxx http://www.netverk/~jls.htm ************************************** See what's new at http://www.aol.com