You asked what's going on over there in the M.E. In a real nutshell, when Israel was created in 1948, it was created on the homeland of the Palestinians. The Palestinians were thrown off their land and the Israelis say the British and the U.N. gave them the land. The Palestinians were not asked for their opinion in being thrown off their land, they were just thrown off. They began an insurgency, as it were, against the occupying Israelis. The U.S. supports Israel, the Palestinians are supported by the now Palestinian Authority and by Hamas and Hezbollah, basically grassroots movements for Palestinian rights. We of course categorize Hezbollah and Hamas as terrorists, the way corporations saw Unions in the early twentieth century in this country. Hezbollah was formed in 1982 in response to the Israeli invasion of Lebanon. The Israelis counter that the Arabs are at fault because they don't take the Palestinians in. The Israelis have blockaded the Palestinians economically and with food and water. They've steamrolled their houses and basically treated them brutally while mocking them for not having the same arms as the Israelis (you yourself said it). The Palestinian refugees have used terror tactics in response; hence, they're terrorists. The last 60 years have been spent in creating two states. The Jews are not entirely to blame in the sense that they were thrown out of Europe and horrendously persecuted for just about all of European history. They needed a homeland, and ironically chose the land on which their fellow Semites had lived peacefully alongside them for millennia. Complicating things now is the End Times thing where Christians support Israel because the Bible says the coming of Israel portends Armageddon. It?s a self-fulfilling prophecy if ever there was one. Iraq has nothing to do with the Palestinians at all. Iraq was/is composed of the Shiites, Sunnis and Kurds. The Sunnis were the Bath party, Saddam's party. The Shiites (concentrated in Iran) were the opposition to Saddam; we supported the Shiites. Even though they were the majority in Iraq they were dominated by the minority Sunnis, but Saddam was completely secular. He patterned himself after Stalin. Iran hated Saddam and the Sunnis (OBL is a Sunni). Iran tried to get Saddam out for 8 years and failed. We did it for them in three weeks but then we let the insurgency happen, aided and abetted it in fact, disbanded the Iraqi army, which is to say, Sunni army, effectively turning loose something like 50,000 disenfranchised men onto the streets to stir trouble, humiliated the people generally and did everything wrong that could possibly be done wrong. OBL originated al Qaeda, which started as the mujahadeen in Afghanistan fighting the Soviets. We basically helped al Qaeda fight our enemy, the SU; we armed them to fight in the caves of Afghanistan. OBL was persona non gratis among the Taliban. He originally began in Ethiopia or Sudan and moved his camps to Afghanistan when he was bombed by Clinton in that factory. I forget why the Taliban accepted him (political bedfellows); I think they're more allied with Pakistan. They are truly a bunch of wackos, a bunch of criminals with no political agenda, unlike Hamas and Hezbollah. They are the Wahabbis that Lawrence talks about (correct me here Lawrence). Their only 'agenda' is to bring down the U.S. OBL?s relatives of course run Saudi Arabia but that's probably neither here nor there. Iran is opposed to al Qaeda and offered their aid to Bush in tracking them down after 9/11. Naturally, Bush refused. The Iranian revolution initially was against the U.S. imposed Shah, an other brutal tyrant. Al Qaeda moved right into the vacuum in Iraq and stirred the pot more and more, recruited for their cause. Al Qaeda is now decentralized and everywhere. OBL is just a figurehead. Even the FBI/CIA have basically stopped searching for him. Islam in much of the world is turned to by the people as a reaction against the corruption and ineffectiveness of the governments, many of them pro-Western. Governments of Saudi Arabia, Jordan, Egypt are friendly to the U.S. although now are running scared because of Hezbollah. Hezbollah has morphed into a political party in Lebanon with a lot of popular support. The more Israelis act like aggressors, the more popular Hezbollah are becoming. For Lawrence, eliminating radicals by exterminating them is like trying to exterminate dust. It?s funny that when pressed for specifics, you always come back with some generality, which of course is natural since it?s impossible to get rid of radicals through violence, especially since we're maxed out in Iraq. It?s like you go to a store and someone wants you to pay for your goods and you respond by giving them ideology. For Paul, regarding what to do, read Tom Ricks and Ron Susskind. That?s a place to start. Basically, though, we're fucked in Iraq. There?s no way out. If we had any brains we'd be talking nice to Iran and making peace big time instead of rallying the few who are left against us. But then again, who said we had any brains?